U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

þ              Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013.

¨
For the transition period from   to  .

Commission File Number 0-8092

OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
94-1620407
(I.R.S. employer
identification number)
 
468 N. Camden Dr., 2nd Floor, Beverly Hills, CA 90210
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(310) 860-5184
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  þ No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company þ
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes ¨No þ

At December 12, 2014, the issuer had outstanding the indicated number of shares of common stock:  591,714,484.


 

 
 

 



OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Table of Contents

PART I  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Page
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
Item 2.
   
 
Item 3.
   
 
Item 4.
   
 
PART II  OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
   
 
Item 1A.
   
 
Item 2.
   
 
Item 3.
   
 
Item 4.
   
 
Item 5.
   
 
Item 6.
   
 
   
 



 
 
 

 
 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.                                Financial Statements.

OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012

   
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
   
(unaudited)
     
ASSETS
         
Current Assets:
         
Cash and cash equivalents
$
11,000
 
$
123,000
 
Inventories
 
120,000
   
59,000
 
Prepaid expenses
 
-
   
20,000
 
Total Current Assets
 
131,000
   
202,000
 
Patents, net
 
23,000
   
24,000
 
Total Other Assets
 
23,000
   
24,000
 
TOTAL ASSETS
$
154,000
 
$
226,000
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
           
Current Liabilities:
           
Accounts payable
 
 904,000
   
878,000
 
Accrued interest
 
1,430,000
   
1,253,000
 
Accrued expenses
 
1,254,000
   
1,173,000
 
Line of credit
 
-
   
27,000
 
Warrant liability
 
              3,000
   
1,378,000
 
Settlement note payable
 
695,000
   
702,000
 
Demand notes payable
 
63,000
   
63,000
 
Convertible debentures, net of discount of $347,000 and $809,000, current portion
 
862,000
   
463,000
 
Convertible debentures
 
547,000
   
625,000
 
Total Current Liabilities
 
5,758,000
   
6,562,000
 
             
Stockholders’ Deficit:
           
Convertible preferred stock - $0.001 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized:
           
Series C - 96,230 and 96,230 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
 
1,000
   
1,000
 
Series H – 25,000 and 25,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
 
-
   
-
 
Series I – 1,666,667 and 1,666,667 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
 
2,000
   
2,000
 
Common stock - $0.001 par value; 600,000,000 shares authorized; 573,051,524 and  500,573,746 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
 
573,000
   
501,000
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
82,709,000
   
82,216,000
 
Accumulated deficit
 
(88,804,000
)  
 
(88,966,000
)
Noncontrolling interest
 
(85,000
)  
 
(90,000
)
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
 
(5,604,000
)  
(6,336,000
)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
$
154,000
 
$
226,000
 
 
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
1

 


OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 2012

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
                         
                         
Product revenues
  $ 56,000     $ 1,000     $ 144,000     $ 2,000  
License revenue
    -       -       -       -  
Total revenue
    56,000       1,000       143,000       2,000  
Cost of product revenue
    12,000       -       81,000       1,000  
Gross profit (loss)
    44,000       1,000       63,000       1,000  
Operating expenses
                               
Research and development
    -       -       -       -  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    118,000       1,031,000       484,000       1,427,000  
Total operating expenses
    118,000       1,031,000       484,000       1,427,000  
Loss from operations
    (74,000 )     (1,030,000 )     (421,000 )     (1,426,000 )
Other income (expense)
                               
Change in value of warrant and derivative liabilities
    15,000       (212,000 )     1,375,000       (357,000 )
Interest expense
    (256,000 )     (1,166,000 )     (787,000 )     (1,240,000 )
Total other income (expense)
    (241,000 )     (1,378,000 )     588,000       (1,597,000 )
Income (loss) before minority interest and
provision for income taxes
    (315,000 )     (2,408,000 )     167,000       (3,023,000 )
Plus: net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
    9,000       13,000       (5,000 )     13,000  
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
    (306,000 )     (2,395,000 )     162,000       (3,010,000 )
Provision for income tax
    -       -       -       -  
Net income (loss)
    (306,000 )     (2,395,000 )   $ 162,000       (3,010,000 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding
                               
Basic
    573,051,524       329,272,365       560,220,983       306,126,761  
Diluted
    573,051,524       329,272,365       616,508,334       306,126,761  
Net income ( loss) per share
                               
Basic
  $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )
Diluted
  $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
2

 
 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 2012


   
Six months Ended June 30,
 
   
2013
(unaudited)
   
2012
(unaudited)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income/(loss)
 
$
162,000
   
$
(3,010,000
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Amortization of intangible assets
   
1,000
     
9,000
 
Stock compensation expense for options and warrants issued to employees and non-employees
   
175,000
     
421,000
 
Non-cash interest expense
   
139,000
     
-
 
Amortization of debt discounts
   
537,000
     
40,000
 
Change in value of warrant and derivative liabilities
   
(1,375,000
)    
356,000
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Other assets
   
(41,000
)    
(92,000
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
284,000
     
1,781,000
 
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(118,000
)    
(495,000
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Repayment of note payable
   
(34,000
)    
-
 
Proceeds of short-term borrowings
   
35,000
     
408,000
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
1,000
     
408,000
 
Minority interest
   
5,000
     
-
 
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
   
(112,000
)    
(87,000
)
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - Beginning of period
   
123,000
     
92,000
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - End of period
 
$
11,000
   
$
5,000
 


Supplemental Disclosures:                
Interest paid
  $ --     $ --  
Income taxes paid
  $ --     $ --  
                 
Supplemental non-cash activities
               
Issuance of common stock to convert notes payable
  $ 251,000     $ 304,000  
Issuance of common stock in payment of accrued interest
  $ --     $ 485,000  
Issuance of common stock in payment of accounts payable
  $ --     $ 480,000  



The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


 
3

 

OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)

Note 1 -- The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

OXIS International, Inc. (collectively, “OXIS” or the “Company”) is engaged in the research, development and sale of products that counteract the harmful effects of “oxidative stress” and inflammation.  Oxidative stress refers to the situations in which the body’s antioxidant and other defensive abilities to combat free radicals (a.k.a. highly reactive species of oxygen and nitrogen) are overwhelmed and normal healthy balance is lost.  The Company’s current finished product and finished product candidates include therapeutic nutraceutical products, cosmeceutical products, functional foods and functional beverages. The Company also possesses intellectual property covering a number of proprietary compounds and formulations that may be out-licensed to biotech and pharmaceutical companies as drug candidates.  The Company’s primary focus currently is on products that incorporate the unique amino acid naturally occurring compound, L-Ergothioneine (“ERGO”), as a key component. Ergothioneine is produced only by microorganisms in soil and is not synthesized by humans, animals or plants.  The Company has spent approximately $75 million in researching and developing ERGO, and now owns a patented process to synthesize commercial quantities of ERGO in a highly stable form that is highly soluble and tasteless, making it suitable for use in combination with other nutraceuticals and botanicals in a wide variety of dietary supplements, functional foods and beverages, and topical anti-aging products including lotions and creams.

In 1965, the corporate predecessor of OXIS, Diagnostic Data, Inc. was incorporated in the State of California. Diagnostic Data changed its incorporation to the State of Delaware in 1972; and changed its name to DDI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in 1985. In 1994, DDI Pharmaceuticals merged with International BioClinical, Inc. and Bioxytech S.A. and changed its name to OXIS International, Inc.

Going Concern

As shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred an accumulated deficit of $88,804,000 through June 30, 2013.  On a consolidated basis, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $11,000 at June 30, 2013. The Company's plan is to raise additional capital until such time that the Company generates sufficient revenues to cover its cash flow needs and/or it achieves profitability. However, the Company cannot assure that it will accomplish this task and there are many factors that may prevent the Company from reaching its goal of profitability.

The current rate of cash usage raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, absent any sources of significant cash flows.  In an effort to mitigate this near-term concern the Company intends to seek additional equity or debt financing to obtain sufficient funds to sustain operations.  The Company plans to increase revenues by introducing new nutraceutical products primarily based on its ergothioneine assets.  However, the Company cannot provide assurance that it will successfully obtain equity or debt or other financing, if any, sufficient to finance its goals or that the Company will generate future product related revenues.  The Company’s financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event that the Company cannot continue in existence.

Use of Estimates

The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company's management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities revenues and expenses and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


 
4

 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)

Revenue Recognition

Product Revenue

The Company manufactures, or has manufactured on a contract basis, fine chemicals and nutraceutical products, which are its primary products to be sold to customers. Revenue from the sale of its products, including shipping fees, will be recognized when title to the products is transferred to the customer which usually occurs upon shipment or delivery, depending upon the terms of the sales order and when collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue from sales to distributors of its products will be recognized, net of allowances, upon delivery of product to the distributors. According to the terms of individual distributor contracts, a distributor may return product up to a maximum amount and under certain conditions contained in its contract. Allowances are calculated based upon historical data, current economic conditions and the underlying contractual terms.

License Revenue

License arrangements may consist of non-refundable upfront license fees, exclusive licensed rights to patented or patent pending technology, and various performance or sales milestones and future product royalty payments. Some of these arrangements are multiple element arrangements.

Non-refundable, up-front fees that are not contingent on any future performance by us, and require no consequential continuing involvement on our part, are recognized as revenue when the license term commences and the licensed data, technology and/or compound is delivered.  We defer recognition of non-refundable upfront fees if we have continuing performance obligations without which the technology, right, product or service conveyed in conjunction with the non-refundable fee has no utility to the licensee that is separate and independent of our performance under the other elements of the arrangement. In addition, if we have continuing involvement through research and development services that are required because our know-how and expertise related to the technology is proprietary to us, or can only be performed by us, then such up-front fees are deferred and recognized over the period of continuing involvement.

Payments related to substantive, performance-based milestones in a research and development arrangement are recognized as revenue upon the achievement of the milestones as specified in the underlying agreements when they represent the culmination of the earnings process.

Segment Reporting

The Company operates in one reportable segment.

Stock Based Compensation to Employees

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation for employees in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718.  The Company recognizes in the statement of operations the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees over the related vesting period.

The Company granted stock options to purchase -0- and 26,384,193 shares of the Company’s common stock to employees and directors during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The fair values of employee stock options are estimated for the calculation of the pro forma adjustments at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions during 2012: expected volatility of 116%; average risk-free interest rate of 1.04% to 2.04%; initial expected life of 5 to 10 years; no expected dividend yield; and amortized over the vesting period of typically one to four years.  The Company reported an expense for share-based compensation for its employees and directors of $175,000 and $421,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.


 
5

 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)

Stock Based Compensation to Other than Employees

The Company accounts for equity instruments issued in exchange for the receipt of goods or services from other than employees in accordance with ASC 718. Costs are measured at the estimated fair market value of the consideration received or the estimated fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably determinable. The value of equity instruments issued for consideration other than employee services is determined on the earlier of a performance commitment or completion of performance by the provider of goods or services. In the case of equity instruments issued to consultants, the fair value of the equity instrument is recognized over the term of the consulting agreement. The Company recognized no expense in share-based compensation for non-employees for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income or loss for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the earnings for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the potential dilutive effect of common shares issuable upon exercise or conversion of outstanding stock options and warrants during the period.  Since the Company incurred a net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2012, all instruments convertible into shares of common stock are excluded from net diluted loss per share because of their anti-dilutive effect.  Total potentially dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of earnings per share at June 30, 2013 totaled 471,716,503.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Fair Value Measurements

The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate of interest.  The three levels are defined as follows:

 
·
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. The Company’s Level 1 assets include cash equivalents, primarily institutional money market funds, whose carrying value represents fair value because of their short-term maturities of the investments held by these funds.

 
·
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. The Company’s Level 2 liabilities consist of two liabilities arising from the issuance of convertible securities and in accordance with ASC 815-40: a warrant liability for detachable warrants, as well as an accrued derivative liability for the beneficial conversion feature. These liabilities are remeasured on a quarterly basis. Fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model based on observable market inputs, such as share price data and a discount rate consistent with that of a government-issued security of a similar maturity.

 
·
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.


 
6

 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)

The following table represents the Company’s assets and liabilities by level measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2013.

Description
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                   
Assets
                 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Liabilities
                       
Warrant liability
   
     
3,000
     
 

Note 2 – Patents

   
June 30, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
Capitalized patent costs
  $ 642,000     $ 642,000  
Accumulated amortization
    (619,000 )     (618,000 )
    $ 23,000     $ 24,000  

Periodically, the Company reviews its patent portfolio and has determined that certain patent applications no longer possessed commercial viability or were abandoned since they were inconsistent with the Company's business development strategy.

The following table presents expected future amortization of patent costs that may change according to the Company's amortization policy upon additional patents being issued or allowed:
 
2013
   
4,000
 
2014
   
4,000
 
2015
   
4,000
 
2016
   
4,000
 
2017
   
4,000
 

Note 3 – Debt

Convertible debentures

On October 25, 2006, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (“2006 Purchase Agreement”) with four accredited investors (the “2006 Purchasers”). In conjunction with the signing of the 2006 Purchase Agreement, the Company issued secured convertible debentures (“2006 Debentures”) and Series A, B, C, D, and E common stock warrants (“2006 Warrants”) to the 2006 Purchasers, and the parties also entered into a security agreement (the “2006 Security Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to grant the 2006 Purchasers, pari passu, a security interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets.


 
7

 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)
 
Pursuant to the terms of the 2006 Purchase Agreement, the Company issued the 2006 Debentures in an aggregate principal amount of $1,694,250 to the 2006 Purchasers. The 2006 Debentures are subject to an original issue discount of 20.318% resulting in proceeds to the Company of $1,350,000 from the transaction. The 2006 Debentures were due on October 25, 2008. The 2006 Debentures are convertible, at the option of the 2006 Purchasers, at any time prior to payment in full, into shares of common stock of the Company. As a result of the full ratchet anti-dilution provision the current conversion price is $0.01 per share (the “2006 Conversion Price”). Beginning on the first of the month beginning February 1, 2007, the Company was required to amortize the 2006 Debentures in equal installments on a monthly basis resulting in a complete repayment by the maturity date (the “Monthly Redemption Amounts”). The Monthly Redemption Amounts could have been paid in cash or in shares, subject to certain restrictions. If the Company chose to make any Monthly Redemption Amount payment in shares of common stock, the price per share would have been the lesser of the Conversion Price then in effect and 85% of the weighted average price for the 10-trading days prior to the due date of the Monthly Redemption Amount. The Company did not make any of the required monthly redemption payments.

Pursuant to the provisions of the 2006 Debentures, such non-payment was an event of default and penalty interest has accrued on the unpaid redemption balance at an interest rate equal to the lower of 18% per annum and the maximum rate permitted by applicable law. In addition, each of the 2006 Purchasers has the right to accelerate the cash repayment of at least 130% of the outstanding principal amount of the 2006 Debenture (plus accrued but unpaid liquidated damages and interest) and to sell substantially all of the Company’s assets pursuant to the provisions of the 2006 Security Agreement to satisfy any such unpaid balance. On June 6, 2008, the Company received notification from Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd (“Bristol”), that the collateral held under the 2006 Security Agreement would be sold to the highest qualified bidder on Thursday, June 19, 2008. On June 19, 2008, the Company received a Notice of Disposition of Collateral from Bristol in which Bristol notified the Company that Bristol, acting as the agent for itself and the three other 2006 Purchasers, purchased certain assets held as collateral under the 2006 Security Agreement. Bristol purchased 111,025 shares of common stock of BioCheck, Inc., the Company’s majority owned subsidiary, on a credit bid of $50,000, and Bristol also purchased 1,000 shares of the capital stock of OXIS Therapeutics, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of OXIS, for a credit bid of $10,000. In December 2005, OXIS purchased the 111,025 shares of common stock of BioCheck, Inc. for $3,060,000. After crediting the aggregate amount of $60,000 to the aggregate amount due under the 2006 Debentures, plus fees and charges due through June 19, 2008, Bristol notified the Company that the Company remains obligated to the 2006 Purchasers in a deficiency in an aggregate amount of $2,688,000 as of June 19, 2008. As a result of the disposition of the collateral, the Company recorded a net loss aggregating $2,978,000.

Under the 2006 Purchase Agreement, the 2006 Purchasers also have a right of first refusal to participate in up to 100% of any future financing undertaken by the Company until the 2006 Debentures are no longer outstanding. In addition, the Company is also prohibited from effecting any subsequent financing involving a variable rate transaction until such time as no 2006 Purchaser holds any of the 2006 Debentures. Furthermore, so long as any 2006 Purchaser holds any of the securities issued under the 2006 Purchase Agreement, if the Company issues or sells any common stock or instruments convertible into common stock which a 2006 Purchaser reasonably believes is on terms more favorable to such investors than the terms pursuant to the 2006 Debentures or 2006 Warrants, the Company is obligated to permit such 2006 Purchaser the benefits of such better terms.

Of the 2006 Warrants issued by the Company to the 2006 Purchasers, only the Series A Warrants remain outstanding. The Series A Warrants, which now expire in October 2014, permit the holders to purchase 2,420,357 shares of common stock at an original exercise price of $0.35 per share. Such exercise price is adjustable pursuant to a full ratchet anti-dilution provision and upon the occurrence of a stock split or a related event.

During 2009, Bristol converted $177,900 of the principal amount of 2006 Debentures for 17,790,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. During 2010, Bristol converted an additional $401,000 of the principal amount of 2006 Debentures for 40,100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. During 2011, an additional $605,000 of the principal amount of 2006 Debentures was converted into 60,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Of the $605,000 converted in 2011, $53,125 was converted into 5,312,500 shares of the Company’s common stock during the first quarter of 2011. During 2012, an additional $369,625 of the principal amount of 2006 Debentures was converted into 87,654,791 shares of the Company’s common stock.
 
 
8

 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)

The 2006 Debentures do not meet the definition of a “conventional convertible debt instrument” since they are not convertible into a fixed number of shares. The Monthly Redemption Amounts can be paid with common stock at a conversion price that is a percentage of the market price; therefore the number of shares that could be required to be delivered upon “net-share settlement” is essentially indeterminate. Therefore, the 2006 Debentures are considered “non-conventional,” which means that the conversion feature must be bifurcated from the debt and shown as a separate derivative liability. This beneficial conversion liability has been calculated to be $690,000 on October 25, 2006. In addition, since the 2006 Debentures are convertible into an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, it is assumed that the Company could never have enough authorized and unissued shares to settle the conversion of the 2006 Warrants issues in this transaction into common stock. Therefore, the 2006 Warrants have a fair value of $2,334,000 at October 25, 2006. The value of the 2006 Warrant was calculated using the Black-Scholes model using the following assumptions: Discount rate of 4.5%, volatility of 158% and expected term of 1 to 6 years. The fair value of the beneficial conversion feature and the 2006 Warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value on each balance sheet date with the change being shown as a component of net loss. The fair value of the beneficial conversion feature and the 2006 Warrants at the inception of the 2006 Debentures were $690,000 and $2,334,000, respectively.

At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company determined the fair value of the 2006 Warrants was $2,000 and $34,000, respectively.

On October 1, 2009, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several accredited investors (the “2009 Investors”), pursuant to which it sold various securities in consideration of a maximum aggregate purchase price of $2,000,000 (the “2009 Financing”). In connection with the 2009 Financing, the Company issued the following securities to the 2009 Investors:

 
·
0% Convertible Debentures in the principal amount of $2,000,000 due 24 months from the date of issuance (the “ 2009 Debentures”), convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share conversion price equal to $0.05 per share;
 
·
Series A warrant to purchase such number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 50% of the principal amount invested by each 2009 Investor (the “2009 Class A Warrants” ) resulting in the issuance of Class A Warrants to purchase 20,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company.
 
·
Series B warrant to purchase such number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 50% of the principal amount invested by each 2009 Investor (the “2009 Class B Warrants”) resulting in the issuance of Class B Warrants to purchase 20,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company.

The Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants (collectively, the “ 2009 Warrants”) are exercisable for up to five years from the date of issue at a per share exercise price equal to $0.0625 and $0.075 for the Class A Warrants and the Class B Warrants, respectively, on a cash or cashless basis. The 2009 Debentures and the 2009 Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “2009 Securities”.

In connection with the sale of the 2009 Securities by the Company, the Company and Bristol entered a Standstill and Forbearance Agreement, pursuant to which Bristol agreed to refrain and forbear from exercising certain rights and remedies with respect to (i) the 2006 Debentures and (ii) certain demand notes (the “Bridge Notes”) issued by the Company on October 8, 2008, March 19, 2009, April 7, 2009, April 28, 2009, May 21, 2009 and June 25, 2009 and discussed under the caption “Demand Notes” below. In connection with the sale of the 2009 Securities by the Company, the Company and Bristol have also entered into a waiver agreement (the “Waiver Agreement”) pursuant to which Bristol waived certain rights with respect to the 2006 Debentures and Bridge Notes.


 
9

 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)


The conversion price of the 2009 Debentures and the exercise price of the 2009 Warrants are subject to full ratchet anti-dilution adjustment in the event that the Company thereafter issues common stock or common stock equivalents at a price per share less than the conversion price or the exercise price, respectively, and to other normal and customary anti-dilution adjustment upon certain other events. So long as the 2009 Debentures are outstanding, if the Company effects a subsequent financing, the October 2009 Investors may elect, in their sole discretion, to exchange all or some of the October 2009 Debentures (but not the 2009 Warrants) for any securities or units issued in a subsequent financing on a $1.00 for $1.00 basis or to have any particular provisions of the subsequent financing legal documents apply to the documents utilized for the October 2009 Financing.

The Company also agreed that if it determines to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others, then it shall include the shares of common stock underlying the 2009 Securities on such registration statement. The 2009 Investors have contractually agreed to restrict their ability to convert the 2009 Debentures and exercise the 2009 Warrants and receive shares of our common stock such that the number of shares of the Company common stock held by a 2009 Investor and its affiliates after such conversion or exercise does not exceed 4.9% of the Company’s then issued and outstanding shares of common stock.

During 2010, 2009 Investors converted $1,335,000 of the principal amount of 2009 Debentures for 26,700,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. During 2011, 2009 Investors converted $610,000 of the principal amount of 2009 Debentures for 12,200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Accordingly, at June 30, 2013, $55,000 in aggregate principal amount of 2009 Debentures remained outstanding. In addition, as of June 30, 2013, 93,125,000 of the 2009 Class A Warrants and 125,625,000 of the 2009 Class B Warrants remained outstanding.

On June 1, 2011, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several accredited investors (the “June 2011 Investors”), pursuant to which it sold various securities in consideration of a maximum aggregate purchase price of $500,000 (the “June 2011 Financing”). In connection with the June 2011 Financing, the Company issued the following securities to the June 2011 Investors:

 
·
12% Convertible Debentures in the principal amount of $500,000 due April 15, 2012, convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share conversion price equal to $0.10 per share; and
 
·
Warrants to purchase 5,000,000 of shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants are exercisable, on a cash or cashless basis, for up to two years from the date of issue at a per share exercise price equal to $0.15.

In November, 2011, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several accredited investors (the “November 2011 Investors”), pursuant to which it sold various securities in consideration of a maximum aggregate purchase price of $275,000 (the “November 2011 Financing”). In connection with the November 2011 Financing, the Company issued the following securities to the November 2011 Investors:

 
·
8% Convertible Debentures in the principal amount of $275,000 due in two years, convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share conversion price equal to $0.05 per share; and
 
·
Warrants to purchase 5,500,000 of shares of the Company’s common stock. The Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants (collectively, the “Warrants”) are exercisable for up to five years from the date of issue at a per share exercise price equal to $0.0625 and $0.075 for the Class A Warrants and the Class B Warrants, respectively, on a cash or cashless basis.


 
10

 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)

In March, 2012, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several accredited investors pursuant to which it sold various securities in consideration of a maximum aggregate purchase price of $617,500 (the “March 2012 Financing”). In connection with the March 2012 Financing, the Company issued the following securities to the investors:

 
·
8% Convertible Debentures in the principal amount of $617,500  due in two years, convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share conversion price equal to $0.05 per share; and
 
·
Warrants to purchase 12,350,000 of shares of the Company’s common stock. The Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants (collectively, the “ March 2012 Warrants”) are exercisable for up to five years from the date of issue at a per share exercise price equal to $0.0625 and $0.075 for the Class A Warrants and the Class B Warrants, respectively, on a cash or cashless basis.

In April 2012, the Company agreed to an adjustment as negotiated to enable inducement of further financing of the Company.  Pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions in the convertible instruments, the conversion price of certain convertible instruments is now $0.01 (with the exception of the conversion price of the October 2006 Debenture which is already priced at the lesser of $0.01 and 60% of the average of the lowest three trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding conversion).

In May, 2012, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several accredited investors pursuant to which it sold various securities in consideration of a maximum aggregate purchase price of $275,000 (the “May 2012 Financing”). In connection with the May 2012 Financing, the Company issued the following securities to the investors:

 
·
8% Convertible Debentures in the principal amount of $275,000 due May 2014, convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share conversion price equal to $0.05 per share; and
 
·
Warrants to purchase 5,500,000 of shares of the Company’s common stock. The Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants (collectively, the “ May  2012 Warrants”) are exercisable for up to five years from the date of issue at a per share exercise price equal to $0.0625 and $0.075 for the Class A Warrants and the Class B Warrants, respectively, on a cash or cashless basis.

On August 8, 2012, a Settlement Agreement and Mutual General Release ("Agreement") was made by and between OXIS and Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd., in order to settle certain claims regarding certain convertible debentures held by Bristol.

Pursuant to the Agreement, OXIS shall pay Bristol (half of which payment would redound to Merit Capital Limited (“Merit”)) a total of $1,119,778 as payment in full for the losses suffered and all costs incurred by Bristol in connection with the Transaction. Payment of such $1,119,778 shall be made as follows: OXIS shall issue restricted common stock to each of Bristol and Merit, in an amount such that each Bristol and Merit shall hold no more than 9.99% of the outstanding shares of OXIS (including any shares that each may hold as of the date of issuance). The shares so issued represent $417,475.65 of the $1,119,778 payment (27,831,710 shares at $0.015 per share, of which 9,168,750 will be retained by Bristol and 18,662,960 will be issued to Merit). The remaining balance of the payment shall be made in the form of two convertible promissory notes in the respective amounts of $422,357.75 for Bristol and $279,944.60 for Merit (collectively, the “Notes”) with a maturity of December 1, 2017 having an 8% annual interest rate, with interest only accruing until January 1, 2013, and then level payments of $3,750 each beginning January 1, 2013 until paid in full on December 1, 2017. Through June 30, 2013, one payment of $3,750 has been made to each of the Notes holders.  In the event a default in the monthly payments on the Notes has occurred and is continuing each holder of the Notes shall be permitted to convert the unpaid principal and interest of the Notes into shares of OXIS at $.01 cents per share.  In the absence of such continuing default no conversion of the Notes will be permitted. OXIS will have the right to repay the Notes in full at any time without penalty.


 
11

 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)

Demand Notes
 
On June 22, 2009, the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Theorem Group (“Theorem”) pursuant to which Theorem purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 (the “ 2009 Theorem Note”). The 2009 Theorem Note was subsequently sold as described below.

Simultaneously with the issuance of the 2009 Theorem Note, the Company issued Theorem a seven-year warrant (the “2009 Theorem Warrant”) to purchase 3,137,500 shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to the lower of (i) $0.01 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding the issue date of the Theorem Note (the “Exercise Price”). The 2009 Theorem Warrant may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the 2009 Theorem Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the 2009 Theorem Warrant is exercised on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds.

On December 1, 2009, Theorem sold the 2009 Theorem Note to Net Capital Partners, Inc. (“Net Capital”). In December 2009, Net Capital converted $24,000 of the principal for 2,400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. In January 2010, Net Capital converted the remaining $7,375 of principal amount for an additional 737,500 shares of the Company’s common stock.

On February 7, 2011 the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Bristol pursuant to which Bristol purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 (the “February 2011 Bristol Note”). The February 2011 Bristol Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to $0.05 per share.

Simultaneously with the issuance of the February 2011 Bristol Note, the Company issued Bristol a Series A Warrant (the “February 2011 Bristol Series A Warrants”) to purchase 313,750 shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share exercise price of $0.0625, and a Series B Warrant (the “February 2011 Bristol Series B Warrants” and, together with the February 2011 Bristol Series A Warrants, the “February 2011 Bristol Warrants”) to purchase 313,750 shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share exercise price of $0.075. The February 2011 Warrants are exercisable for up to seven years from the date of issue. The February 2011 Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the February 2011 Warrants are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the February 2011 Bristol Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, the Company will not receive any proceeds.

On February 7, 2011 the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Net Capital pursuant to which Net Capital purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 (the “February 2011 Net Capital Note”). The February 2011 Net Capital Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to $0.05 per share. As of September, 2012, the February 2011 Net Capital Note had been converted into shares of the Company’s common stock.

Simultaneously with the issuance of the February 2011 Net Capital Note, the Company issued Net Capital a Series A Warrant (the “February 2011 Net Capital Series A Warrants”) to purchase 313,750 shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share exercise price of $0.0625, and a Series B Warrant (the “February 2011 Net Capital Series B Warrants” and, together with the February 2011 Net Capital Series A Warrants, the “February 2011 Net Capital Warrants”) to purchase 313,750 shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share exercise price of $0.075. The February 2011 Net Capital Warrants are exercisable for up to seven years from the date of issue. The February 2011 Net Capital Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the February 2011 Net Capital Warrants are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the February 2011 Net Capital Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, the Company will not receive any proceeds.


 
12

 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)

On March 4, 2011 the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Bristol pursuant to which Bristol purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 (the “March 2011 Bristol Note”). The March 2011 Bristol Note is convertible at the option of the holder at any time into shares of common stock, at a price equal to $0.05.

Simultaneously with the issuance of the March 2011 Bristol Note, the Company issued Bristol a Series A Warrant (the “March 2011 Bristol Series A Warrants”) to purchase 313,750 shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share exercise price of $0.0625, and a Series B Warrant (the “March 2011 Bristol Series B Warrants” and, together with the March 2011 Bristol Series A Warrants, (the “March 2011 Bristol Warrants”) to purchase 313,750 shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share exercise price of $0.075. The March 2011 Warrants are exercisable for up to seven years from the date of issue. The March 2011 Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the March 2011 Warrants are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the March 2011 Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, the Company will not receive any proceeds.

On April 4, 2011 the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Net Capital pursuant to which Net Capital purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 (the “April 2011 Net Capital Note”). The April 2011 Net Capital Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company, at a price equal to $0.05 per share.  As of September, 2012, the April 2011 Net Capital Note had been converted into shares of the Company’s common stock.

Simultaneously with the issuance of the Net Capital Note, the Company issued Net Capital a Series A Warrant (the “April 2011 Net Capital Series A Warrants”) to purchase 313,750 shares of common stock of the Company at a per share exercise price of $0.0625, and a Series B Warrant (the “April 2011 Net Capital Series B Warrants” and, together with the April 2011 Net Capital Series A Warrants, the “April 2011 Net Capital Warrants”) to purchase 313,750 shares of common stock of the Company at a per share exercise price of $0.075. The April 2011 Net Capital Warrants are exercisable for up to seven years from the date of issue. The April 2011 Net Capital Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the April 2011 Net Capital Warrants are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the April 2011 Net Capital Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds.

On October 26, 2011 the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Theorem pursuant to which Theorem purchased an aggregate principal amount of $200,000 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $157,217 (the “October 2011 Theorem Note”). The October 2011 Theorem Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company, at a price equal to $0.05 per share. As of September, 2012, the October  2011 Theorem  Capital Note had been converted into shares of the Company’s common stock.

Simultaneously with the issuance of the October 2011 Theorem Note, the Company issued Theorem a Series A Warrant (the “October 2011 Series A Warrant”) to purchase 10,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company at a per share exercise price of $0.0625, and a Series B Warrant (the “October 2011 Series B Warrants” and, together with the October 2011 Series A Warrants, the “October 2011 Warrants”) to purchase 10,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company at a per share exercise price of $0.075. The October 2011 Warrants are exercisable for up to seven years from the date of issue. The October 2011 Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the October 2011 Warrants are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the October 2011 Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds.

All of the foregoing securities were issued in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


 
13

 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)

In December, 2012, the Company entered into, and made its initial $315,000 borrowing under, a short-term loan agreement with two lenders (the “Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which it is permitted to borrow up to an aggregate of $350,000 (the “Loans”). The Loans made under the Loan Agreement are evidence by the Company’s Notes (the “Notes”) and secured pursuant to a Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”), that is junior to the Company’s existing security arrangements under the Company’s October 26, 2006 Debentures (see the Company’s Form 8-K filed October 26, 2006 for details of such arrangements), but cover the same assets of the Company.

Interest on the Notes is at the rate of 18% per annum, payable on the first day of each month until maturity on May 1, 2013. On April 1, 2013, the Company is required to pay 25.7143% of the Loan, with the remaining balance due on May 1, 2013. The Company may borrow up to $280,000 (including the $140,000 borrowed on December 7) in December 2012 and $70,000 in January 2013.

The full principal amount of the Loans may be due upon default under the terms of the Loan Agreement, the Notes or the Security Agreement.

Under the Loan Agreement, the Company is required to issue 66,666.67 shares of its common stock for each $1,000 of Loans made. Accordingly, in December 2012, the Company issued 9,333,333.8 shares of its common stock. Assuming the entire amounts of Loans permitted under the Loan Agreement are borrowed, the Company will issue 23,333,334.5 shares in connection with the Loan Agreement.

In March 2013, the Company entered into, and made an additional $35,000 borrowing under, a short-term loan agreement with two lenders the Company entered into in December 2012, pursuant to which it is permitted to borrow up to an aggregate of $350,000. The loans made under the loan agreement are evidence by the Company’s  notes  and secured pursuant to a Security Agreement, that is junior to the Company’s existing security arrangements under the Company’s October 26, 2006 Debentures  but cover the same assets of the Company.

Financing Agreement

On November 8, 2010, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with Gemini Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a product development and manufacturing partner of the Company, pursuant to which Gemini Pharmaceuticals made a $250,000 strategic equity investment in the Company and agreed to make a $750,000 purchase order line of credit facility available to the Company.

The aggregate amount of outstanding Advances available to the Company under the Line of Credit may not exceed $750,000.00 at any time. The credit amounts available to the Company will be tiered, starting at $250,000 and will ramp up to $500,000 and then $750,000 upon achievement of determined milestones. The Advances requested under the Line of Credit may only be used for purchases of products and inventory from Gemini Pharmaceuticals.

The outstanding principal of all Advances under the Line of Credit will bear interest at the rate of interest of prime plus 2 percent per annum.

In partial consideration of the commitment made by Gemini Pharmaceuticals under the Line of Credit, the Company has issued to Gemini, non-callable 5-year warrants to purchase 300,000 additional shares of Common Stock at a share price of $0.12. The warrants contain a cashless exercise provision. The warrants vest as follows: 50% immediately, 25% when the credit line is increased to $500,000, and the remaining 25% when the credit line is increased to $750,000.


 
14

 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)

Joint Ventures

In March 2011, the Company agreed to form a joint venture with engage:BDR, Inc., an on-line marketing company that offers both premium and placement-specific display marketing solutions and the ability to distribute campaigns through its own display platforms and channels.  engage:BDR partners with most of comScore's top 1000 websites (globally) for the most advanced display marketing capabilities.  Under the joint venture agreement, engage:BDR will provide a full range of online marketing services to the joint venture, including developing brand strategy, the design of all digital media and interfaces, online media planning and buying, leveraging and integrating social media, and customer analysis.

In March 2012 the Company signed a term sheet with engage:BDR that further evidences its arrangement and that permits both parties to commence operations under the arrangement.  The parties contemplate that the existing binding arrangement will be evidenced by a formal limited liability company agreement that the parties are preparing. The following is a summary of the principal provisions of our joint venture arrangement (the “Joint Venture”) with engage:BDR, Inc.:

A.           The Company has agreed to grant the Joint Venture an exclusive license for the on-line marketing of products containing EGT™.  The first product to be marketed and sold through the Joint Venture shall be OXIS’ ErgoFlex™ product, which product was successfully test marketed in mail offering in late 2010 and early 2011.  Additional OXIS products designated by the Company will be offered by the Joint Venture.  If both parties agree, third party products may also be offered through the Joint Venture.  However, nothing in the Joint Venture is intended to prohibit the Company from marketing, distributing and selling ErgoFlex™ or any of its other current or future products by means other than through online sales.
B.           OXIS and engage:BDR have agreed to make the following  contributions to the Joint Venture:
(a)           OXIS will contribute up to $240,000 during the first year following the formation of the Joint Venture.  These funds will be provided if, when and as needed by the Joint Venture.  OXIS’ cash capital contribution will be used (i) to purchase ErgoFlex and other products from OXIS, at OXIS’ cost, without any markup, (ii) to purchase website media inventory from engage:BDR, at engage:BDR’s cost, plus a 15% administrative mark-up, and (iii) to fund the Joint Venture’s other operating costs.  engage:BDR has agreed to waive the 15% administrative mark-up through December 31, 2012.
(b)           In addition to the cash, OXIS’ contribution to the Joint Venture includes the exclusive license for the on-line marketing of any products created by OXIS which utilize its proprietary EGT™.
(c).           engage:BDR , at its own cost and expense, is designing, developing and providing to the Joint Venture, on a turnkey basis, all online product offering systems and technologies, including website layouts, landing pages, graphic designs, display advertising, rich media, in-banner and in-stream video development.  During the initial start-up phase of the Joint Venture, engage:BDR will, at its own cost and expense, also manage all day-to-day online activities of the Joint Venture.
Cash from operations in excess of the amounts needed for its operations and for reasonable reserves, shall be distributed by the Joint Venture in the following order:
(a)           First, to OXIS on a cumulative basis, an amount equal to the cash that OXIS contributed to the Joint Venture, and
(b)           Thereafter, all excess net operating cash will be distributed 50.1% to OXIS and 49.9% to engage:BDR.
C.           The administrative affairs of the Joint Venture shall be managed by a committee consisting of one representative of each Joint Venture member.


 
15

 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)

As additional consideration for engage:BDR entering into the Joint Venture and for contributing its services in designing, developing and implementing the advertising platform, at the time that the Joint Venture operating agreement is signed, OXIS will grant engage:BDR a two-year option to purchase OXIS securities.  The option shall entitle engage:BDR to purchase the type of securities sold by us in a future $6,000,000 or more financing, on the same terms and conditions, and at the same price, as such securities are sold to third party investors in such financing.  The number of such securities that engage:BDR may purchase upon the exercise of the option (determined by assuming all convertible securities are converted and all exercisable securities are exercised) shall be equal to 4.99% of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding on the date the Joint Venture agreement is signed.  If the Company has not raised $6,000,000 by December 31, 2012, commencing on that date, engage:BDR will have a two-year right to purchase OXIS’ common stock at a price equal to $.03.  OXIS has also agreed to issue to engage:BDR a warrant to purchase up to 5,000,000 shares of its common stock if the Joint Venture, through engage:BDR efforts, attains certain revenue and profits targets.  The warrant will have an exercise price of $.03 per share.

On June 29, 2011 the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (“Joint Venture Agreement”) with John E. Repine, M.D. (“Dr. Repine”), a member of the Company’s advisory board.  Under the terms of the Joint Venture Agreement, the Company formed a Delaware limited liability company, Ergo ARDS, LLC (the “ARDS Venture”), in which the Company holds a 60% membership interest and Dr. Repine holds a 40% membership interest.  The ARDS Venture was formed to develop, acquire and market dietary supplements, cosmeceutical products, nutraceutical products, medical foods and pharmaceuticals using EGT™ for treating, diagnosing and preventing acute respiratory distress syndrome and other lung disorders (collectively “ARDS”).
 
Concurrently with the execution of the Joint Venture Agreement, Dr. Repine assigned his interest in the patent applications relating to the use of ERGO in treating ARDS (the “Assigned IP”) to the ARDS Venture.  In consideration for the Assigned Interest, Dr. Repine was issued a 40% membership interest in the ARDS Venture.
 
OXIS will be responsible for supplying EGT™ to the ARDS Venture at no cost in connection with the ARDS Venture’s animal studies. OXIS will also pay all patent prosecution and maintenance costs relating to the Assigned IP.  The ARDS Venture is required to make payments to Dr. Repine upon the achievement of certain milestones by the ARDS Venture.  Any future payments to Dr. Repine shall be made based on the achievement of following milestones with respect to products to be commercialized using the Assigned IP:
 
 
·
The ARDS Venture shall pay the following cash amounts to Dr. Repine upon the attainment of the following milestones:
(i)           Licensing the Assigned IP to a pharmaceutical company -- $1,000,000;
(ii)           Completion of Phase I Clinical Trial -- $250,000;
(iii)           Completion of Phase II Clinical Trial -- $1,000,000;
(iv)           Completion of pivotal Phase III Clinical Trial -- $1,500,000; and
(v)           Receipt of FDA Marketing approval -- $3,000,000
 
·
The ARDS Venture shall pay the following cash amounts to Dr. Repine upon the attainment of the following milestones:
(i)           Licensing the Assigned IP to, or entering into a distribution agreement with, a nutraceutical or similar company -- $100,000; and
(ii)           Gross sales of products utilizing EGT™ in the field – 5% of annual gross sales by the ARDS Venture or any licensee or distributor (including OXIS).
 
Following the successful completion of the animal studies, OXIS and Dr. Repine will make a joint decision to commence human clinical trials. If the parties do not agree to proceed, the Joint Venture Agreement will terminate and the intellectual property belonging to the ARDS Venture will be assigned to the party that elected to proceed.  In the event both parties agree to not proceed, the ARDS Venture will continue to hold the intellectual property.  If the parties agree to proceed, OXIS will use its best efforts to raise $3 million for the ARDS Venture.  Once the $3 million in funds have been successfully raised by OXIS, OXIS will no longer be responsible for paying the ARDS Venture’s operating costs, including costs related to the ARDS Venture’s intellectual property.
 
 
16

 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)
 
The ARDS Venture will be managed by Dr. Repine as Manager, who will also serve as the ARDS Venture’s Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer. The ARDS Venture will also have a board of five members, consisting of Dr. Repine and a designee of Dr. Repine, and three designees of OXIS.

Note 4 -- Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

Under the Company's Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company was authorized to issue a total of 150,000,000 shares of Common Stock.

On January 5, 2011, the Company's Board of Directors approved an amendment to its Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the shares of Common Stock that are authorized for issuance by 450,000,000 shares, bringing the total number of common shares authorized for issuance to 600,000,000.

Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote at the Company's annual meeting of stockholders.

During the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company issued a total of 14,311,111 and 30,500,000 shares of common stock, respectively for retirement of debt valued at $250,300 and $305,000, respectively.

Preferred Stock

The 96,230 shares of Series C preferred stock are convertible into 27,800 shares of the Company's common stock at the option of the holders at any time. The conversion ratio is based on the average closing bid price of the common stock for the fifteen consecutive trading days ending on the date immediately preceding the date notice of conversion is given, but cannot be less than .20 or more than .2889 common shares for each Series C preferred share. The conversion ratio may be adjusted under certain circumstances such as stock splits or stock dividends. The Company has the right to automatically convert the Series C preferred stock into common stock if the Company lists its shares of common stock on the Nasdaq National Market and the average closing bid price of the Company's common stock on the Nasdaq National Market for 15 consecutive trading days exceeds $13.00. Each share of Series C preferred stock is entitled to the number of votes equal to .26 divided by the average closing bid price of the Company's common stock during the fifteen consecutive trading days immediately prior to the date such shares of Series C preferred stock were purchased. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Series C preferred stock shall participate on an equal basis with the holders of the common stock (as if the Series C preferred stock had converted into common stock) in any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Company. The holders of Series C preferred stock are entitled to noncumulative dividends if and when declared by the Company's board of directors. No dividends to Series C preferred stockholders were issued or unpaid through June 30, 2013.

On December 4, 2008, the Company entered into and closed an Agreement (the “Bristol Agreement”) with Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd. pursuant to which Bristol agreed to cancel the debt payable by the Company to Bristol in the amount of approximately $20,000 in consideration of the Company issuing Bristol 25,000 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock, which such shares carry a stated value equal to $1.00 per share (the “Series G Stock”).

The Series G Stock is convertible, at any time at the option of the holder, into common shares of the Company based on a conversion price equal to the lesser of $.01 or 60% of the average of the three lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding the conversion.   The Series G Stock, as amended, shall have voting rights on an as converted basis multiplied by 100.

In the event of any liquidation or winding up of the Company, the holders of Series G Stock will be entitled to receive, in preference to holders of common stock, an amount equal to the stated value plus interest of 15% per year.
 
 
17

 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)
 
The Series G Stock restricts the ability of the holder to convert the Series G Stock and receive shares of the Company’s common stock such that the number of shares of the Company common stock held by Bristol and its affiliates after such conversion does not exceed 4.9% of the Company’s then issued and outstanding shares of common stock.

The Series G Stock was previously referred to in an 8-K filed by the Company on December 10, 2008 in error as the “Series E Stock”. Further, the Series G Stock initially incorrectly provided that it voted on an as converted basis multiplied by 10.  This incorrectly reflected the intent of the Company and the holder.  

On October 13, 2009, the Company was informed by Theorem Group, LLC that it had purchased all of the outstanding Series G Preferred Stock and Theorem gave notice to the Company that it intended to exercise its ability to vote on all shareholder matters utilizing the super voting privileges provided by the Series G Stock.

Effective February 10, 2010, the Company issued 25,000 shares of its new Series H Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series H Preferred”) to Theorem Group, LLC, a California limited liability company (the “Stockholder”), in exchange for the 25,000 shares of Series G Stock then owned by the Stockholder.  The foregoing exchange was effected pursuant to that certain Exchange Agreement, dated February 10, 2010, between the Company and the Stockholder (the “Exchange Agreement”).

The Certificate of Designation of the Series H Preferred is based on, and substantially similar to the form and substance of the Certificate of Designation of the Series G Preferred.  Some of the corrections, changes and differences between the Certificate of Designation of the Series G Preferred and the Certificate of Designation of the Series H Preferred include the following:

 
·
As previously disclosed, the holder of the Series H Preferred is entitled to vote with the common stock, and is entitled to a number of votes equal to (i) the number of shares of common stock it can convert into (without any restrictions or limitations on such conversion), (ii) multiplied by 100.
 
·
The holder of the Series H Preferred cannot convert such preferred stock into shares of common stock if the holder and its affiliates after such conversion would own more than 9.9% of the Company’s then issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
 
·
The Series G Preferred contained a limitation that the holder of the Series G Preferred could not convert such preferred shares into more than 19.999% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock without the approval of the stockholders if the rules of the principal market on which the common stock is traded would prohibit such a conversion.  Since the rules of the Company’s principal market did not require such a limitation, that provision has been deleted.

On November 8, 2010, Gemini Pharmaceuticals purchased 1,666,667 shares of the Company’s Series I Preferred Stock, $.001 par value, at a price of $0.15 per share ($250,000).

As the holder of the Series I Preferred Stock, Gemini Pharmaceuticals will be entitled to receive, out of funds legally available, dividends in cash at the annual rate of 8.0% of the Preference Amount ($0.15), when, as, and if declared by the Board.  No dividends or other distributions shall be made with respect to any shares of junior stock until dividends in the same amount per share on the Series I Preferred Stock shall have been declared and paid or set apart during that fiscal year. Dividends on the Series I Preferred Stock shall not be cumulative and no right shall accrue to the Series I Preferred Stock by reason of the fact that the Company may fail to declare or pay dividends on the Series I Preferred Stock in the amount of the Dividend Rate per share or in any amount in any previous fiscal year of the Company, whether or not the earnings of the Company in that previous fiscal year were sufficient to pay such dividends in whole or in part.

Each share of Series I Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to such number of votes per share as shall equal the number of shares of Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole number) into which such share of Series I Preferred Stock is then convertible.

 
 
18

 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)

Upon any liquidation of the Company, subject to the rights of any series of Preferred Stock that may from time to time come into existence, before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any Junior Stock, the holders of the shares of Series I Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive and be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders liquidating distributions in cash or property at its fair market value as determined by the Board in the amount of $0.15 per share (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations or splits with respect to such shares).
 
Shares of Series I Preferred Stock may, at the option of the holder thereof, be converted at any time or from time to time into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock.  The number of shares of Common Stock which a holder of shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive upon conversion of such shares shall be the product obtained by multiplying the Conversion Rate by the number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock being converted.  Initially, the Series I Preferred Stock is convertible into 1,666,667 shares of common stock.

In the event that the per-share Market Price of the Common Stock over a period of 20 consecutive trading days is equal to at least 130% of the initial conversion price (130% of $0.15), all outstanding shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall  be converted automatically into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of Series I Preferred Stock are then convertible without any further action by the holders of such shares and whether or not the certificates representing such shares of Series I Preferred Stock are surrendered to the Company or its transfer agent.

Note 5 -- Stock Options and Warrants

Stock Options

Following is a summary of the stock option activity:

   
Options Outstanding
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2012
   
40,090,980
   
$
0.07
 
Granted
   
-
         
Forfeited
   
10,798,814
     
0.08
 
Exercised
   
-
     
-
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2013
   
29,292,166
   
$
0.06
 

Warrants

Following is a summary of the warrant activity:
   
Warrants Outstanding
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2012
   
635,764,298
   
$
0.01
 
Granted
   
     
-
 
Forfeited
   
3,384,616
     
0.10
 
Exercised
   
93,000,000
     
0.01
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2013
   
539,379,682
   
$
0.01
 

 
19

 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)

Note 6 –Advisory and Consulting Agreements Obligations

Advisory Agreements

The Company entered into a two-year Scientific Advisory Board Services Agreement with L. Stephen Coles on March 4, 2010. Mr. Coles receives an advisory fee for $9,000 per quarter. Upon entering into the agreement, the Company granted Mr. Coles an initial option to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under its 2003 Stock Incentive Plan. The options vest and become exercisable in four equal quarterly installments beginning June 4, 2010. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, a second option to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under our 2003 Stock Incentive Plan was granted on March 4, 2011.
 
The Company entered into a two-year Scientific Advisory Board Services Agreement with Rajan Shah on July 15, 2010.  Mr. Shah receives an advisory fee for $9,000 per quarter.  Upon entering into the agreement, the Company granted Mr. Shah an initial option to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under its 2003 Stock Incentive Plan.  The options vested and become exercisable in four equal quarterly installments beginning October 15, 2010.

The Company entered into a two-year Advisory Board Services Agreement with Sandep Rahi on July 15, 2010.  Mr. Rahi receives an advisory fee for $9,000 per quarter.  Upon entering into the agreement, the Company granted Mr. Rahi an initial option to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under its 2003 Stock Incentive Plan.  The options vested and become exercisable in four equal quarterly installments beginning October 15, 2010.  Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, a second option to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under its 2003 Stock Incentive Plan was granted on July 15, 2011.

Consulting Agreements

In connection with a joint venture agreement, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with John E. Repine, M.D. on June 28, 2011, whereby Dr. Repine will provide advisory services to OXIS and Ergo ARDS and serve as Ergo ARDS’ Chief Executive Officer.  OXIS’ payments to Dr. Repine under the consulting agreement will be made in shares of OXIS common stock. OXIS agreed to issue shares of Common Stock to Dr. Repine as follows:
 
 
·
On July 6, 2011 OXIS issued to Dr. Repine 2,777,778 shares of common stock (valued at $250,000) for various services relating to the terms of the consulting agreement;
 
 
·
OXIS agreed to issue to Dr. Repine additional shares of common stock valued at $50,000 upon completion of the first animal study and Dr. Repine’s delivery to Ergo ARDS of a summary presentation of the findings of the study; and
 
 
·
OXIS agreed to issue Dr. Repine additional shares of common stock valued at $100,000 upon the completion of such second animal study and Dr. Repine’s delivery to Ergo ARDS of a summary presentation of the findings of the study.
 
If the value of these shares decreases at the end of the 6-month period following the date of issuance of such shares, OXIS will be obligated to issue additional shares of common stock to Dr. Repine so that the market value of the shares previously issued to Dr. Repine on that date will equal to $250,000, $50,000 or $100,000, as the case may be.



 
20

 
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2013
(UNAUDITED)

Note 7 – Subsequent events

Effective October and November, 2013, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with four accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures with an initial principal balance of $172,000 and warrants to acquire up to 24,571,429 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.

Effective December, 2013, the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with an initial principal balance of $189,662 convertible at $.007 per share and warrants to acquire up to 27,094,571 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.

Effective July 24, 2014, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with ten accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures with an initial principal balance of $1,250,000 and warrants to acquire up to 178,571,429 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.
 
Also effective July 24, 2014, the Company sold to Kenneth Eaton, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, a $175,000 debenture as payment in full for all accrued and unpaid salary and fees owed to Mr. Eaton.

Effective July 25, 2014, Anshuman Dube and David Saloff resigned from their positions as members of the Board of Directors.

Also effective July 25, 2014, Anthony Cataldo was appointed to the Board as a new director and serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Cataldo previously served as a director and as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer from March 2009 to August 2011.

Oxis Biotech, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary, was formed on September 26, 2014, for the purpose of addressing a business opportunity in the form of cannabinoids and their impact on several types of diseases.

On September 29, 2014, Steven Weldon was elected a member of the Board of Directors of the Company and on November 3, 2014, was appointed the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company. The Company has entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Weldon. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Weldon receives an annual salary of $108,000, bonuses as determined by the Board of Directors, and an award of 10,000,000 shares of common stock which vests over two years. The term of employment under the agreement is for two years with a year to year renewal option thereafter.

In October 2014, the Company, issued two convertible debentures to two separate investors, each in the face amount of $500,000. The Company also issued a third convertible debenture to a third investor in the face amount of $250,000 for total investment proceeds to the Company of $1,250,000. Each debenture accrues interest at the rate of 10% per annum. The debentures are convertible into common shares of the Company at the rate of $0.0125 per share. Each debenture recipient also received warrants for the purchase common shares of the Company at the exercise price of $0.02 per share. The two investors acquiring the $500,000 debentures each received warrants to purchase up to 40,000,000 common shares. The investor who acquired the $250,000 debenture received warrants to purchase up to 20,000,000 common shares.

On November 19, 2014, Kenneth Eaton resigned his positions as Chief Executive Officer and Board member. On the same day, the Board of Directors elected Anthony J. Cataldo as the Company’s new Chief Executive Officer, in which capacity he will serve concurrently with his position of Board Chairman. Also the same day, Steven Weldon was elected President, in which position he will serve concurrently with his position as Chief Financial Officer.


 
21

 

Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements in the Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements about what may happen in the future. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our current beliefs, goals, and expectations about matters such as our expected financial position and operating results, our business strategy, and our financing plans. The forward-looking statements in the Form 10-Q are not based on historical facts, but rather reflect the current expectations of our management concerning future results and events.  The forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of terms such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “foresee,” “likely” or other similar words or phrases. Similarly, statements that describe our objectives, plans or goals are or may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be different from any future results, performance and achievements expressed or implied by these statements.  We cannot guarantee that our forward-looking statements will turn out to be correct or that our beliefs and goals will not change. Our actual results could be very different from and worse than our expectations for various reasons. You should review carefully all information, including the discussion of risk factors under “Item 1A: Risk Factors” and “Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.  Any forward-looking statements in the Form 10-Q are made only as of the date hereof and, except as may be required by law, we do not have any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “OXIS,”  “we,” “us,”  “our,” “the company” and “our company” refer to OXIS International, Inc., a Delaware corporation formerly known as DDI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Diagnostic Data, Inc, together with our subsidiaries.
 
Overview

OXIS’ focus is on the development and sale/licensing of products and/or proprietary formulations that can be classified generally into four main business sectors:
 
1.           Functional foods and functional beverages;
 
2.           Personal care products, including skin care and cosmetic products;
 
 
3.
Veterinary products for companion animals, livestock and performance animals such as race horses; and
 
 
4.
Proprietary compounds that may be out-licensed to biotechnology and/or pharmaceutical companies.
 
We are working on establishing several marketing channels to commercialize our planned products.  Our primary marketing initiative consists of an on-line global sales program.  Other marketing channels may include non-traditional, direct to consumer channel (i.e.  multi-level-marketing (MLM), infomercials, and direct-mail) as well as traditional channels of mass retail and specialty retail.  We plan to develop products internally and seek complementary acquisitions that may provide additional products, expand our customer base and/or add to our distribution capabilities.
 
 In addition to the company’s current focus, a complimentary business opportunity has emerged in the form of cannabinoids and their impact on several types of diseases.  Oxis Biotech, a wholly owned subsidiary, will address this specific sector.

 
22

 
 
Oxis Biotech is a biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering, developing and commercializing novel therapeutics from our intended proprietary cannabinoid product platform in a broad range of disease areas. We intend to develop CBD therapeutics through proven drug discovery and development processes, creating an intellectual property portfolio and utilizing our regulatory and manufacturing expertise. Our CBD program is intended to support the submission of a New Drug Application, or NDA, in cancer-related indications with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, and in other markets around the world.  We plan to develop a deep pipeline of cannabinoid product candidates and seek patents available to us from several sources including the NIH.
 
Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 2012

Revenues/Cost of Product Revenues

The following table presents the changes in revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
     
   
2013
   
2012
 
Increase from 2012
 
Product revenues
 
$
56,000
   
$
1,000
   
$
55,000
 

Because we did not actively market any products until July 2012, we do not believe that the revenue data for 2013 and 2012 is meaningful or an indication of our future operations.  As of 2014, we are evaluating the marketability of this product.
 
 
The following table presents the changes in cost of product revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
     
   
2013
   
2012
   
Increase from 2012
 
Cost of product revenues
 
$
12,000
   
$
-0-
   
$
12,000
 

Cost of product revenues increased due to the increase of sales during the quarter.

Research and Development Expenses

During the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, we incurred no research and development expenses.

 
23

 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses

The following table presents the changes in selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
     
   
2013
   
2012
 
Decrease from 2012
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
$
118,000
   
$
1,031,000
   
$
913,000
 

The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to a decrease in non-cash fees paid.

Change in value of warrant and derivative liabilities

During the three months ended June 30, 2013, we recorded a gain as a result of a decrease in the fair market value of outstanding warrants and beneficial conversion features of $15,000 compared to an expense of $212,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2012. We recorded a gain as a result of a decrease in the fair market value of outstanding debt and equity securities accounted for as derivative liabilities.
 
Interest Expense

Interest expense was $256,000 and $1,166,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 respectively.  The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in the non-cash amortization of the debt issuance costs associated with the convertible debentures and demand notes payable.

Net Income (Loss)

As a result of the foregoing, we had a net loss of $306,000 compared to a net loss of $2,395,000, for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 2012

Revenues/Cost of Product Revenues

The following table presents the changes in revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
     
   
2013
   
2012
 
Increase from 2012
 
Product revenues
 
$
144,000
   
$
2,000
   
$
142,000
 

Because we did not actively market any products until July 2012, we do not believe that the revenue data for 2013 and 2012 is meaningful or an indication of our future operations.  As of 2014, we are evaluating the marketability of this product.
 

 
24

 
 
The following table presents the changes in cost of product revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
     
   
2013
   
2012
   
Increase from 2012
 
Cost of product revenues
 
$
81,000
   
$
1,000
   
$
80,000
 

Cost of product revenues increased due to the increase of sales during the quarter.

Research and Development Expenses

During the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, we incurred no research and development expenses.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

The following table presents the changes in selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
     
   
2013
   
2012
 
Decrease from 2012
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
$
484,000
   
$
1,427,000
   
$
943,000
 

The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to a decrease in non-cash fees paid.

Change in value of warrant and derivative liabilities

During the six months ended June 30, 2013, we recorded a gain as a result of a decrease in the fair market value of outstanding warrants and beneficial conversion features of $1,375,000, compared to an expense of $357,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2012. We recorded a gain as a result of a decrease in the fair market value of outstanding debt and equity securities accounted for as derivative liabilities.
 
Interest Expense

Interest expense was $787,000 and $1,240,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 respectively.  The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in the non-cash amortization of the debt issuance costs associated with the convertible debentures and demand notes payable.

Net Income (Loss)

As a result of the foregoing, we had net income of $162,000 compared to a net loss of $3,010,000, for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  

 
25

 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

On a consolidated basis, we had cash and cash equivalents of $11,000 at June 30, 2013 and $5,758,000 of current liabilities (of which $5,755,000 represented current cash obligations and $3,000 represented non-cash warrant liabilities).  As a result, on a cash basis, as of June 30, 2013, we had a working capital deficit of $5,627,000.  In addition, we have an accumulated deficit of $88,974,000 through June 30, 2013.
  
In March 2013, the Company entered into, and made an additional $35,000 borrowing under, a short-term loan agreement with two lenders the Company entered into in December 2012, pursuant to which it is permitted to borrow up to an aggregate of $350,000. The loans made under the loan agreement are evidence by the Company’s  notes  and secured pursuant to a Security Agreement, that is junior to the Company’s existing security arrangements under the Company’s October 26, 2006 Debentures  but cover the same assets of the Company.

Critical Accounting Policies

We consider the following accounting policies to be critical given they involve estimates and judgments made by management and are important for our investors’ understanding of our operating results and financial condition.
 
Basis of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements contained in this report include the accounts of OXIS International, Inc. and its subsidiaries.  All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Product Revenue
 
The Company manufactures, or has manufactured on a contract basis, fine chemicals and nutraceutical products, which are its primary products to be sold to customers. Revenue from the sale of its products, including shipping fees, will be recognized when title to the products is transferred to the customer which usually occurs upon shipment or delivery, depending upon the terms of the sales order and when collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue from sales to distributors of its products will be recognized, net of allowances, upon delivery of product to the distributors. According to the terms of individual distributor contracts, a distributor may return product up to a maximum amount and under certain conditions contained in its contract. Allowances are calculated based upon historical data, current economic conditions and the underlying contractual terms.
 
License Revenue
 
License arrangements may consist of non-refundable upfront license fees and various performance or sales milestones and future product royalty payments.  Some of these arrangements are multiple element arrangements.  Non-refundable, up-front fees that are not contingent on any future performance by us, and require no consequential continuing involvement on our part, are recognized as revenue when the license term commences and the licensed data, technology and/or compound is delivered.  We defer recognition of non-refundable upfront fees if we have continuing performance obligations without which the technology, right, product or service conveyed in conjunction with the non-refundable fee has no utility to the licensee that is separate and independent of our performance under the other elements of the arrangement.  In addition, if we have continuing involvement through research and development services that are required because our know-how and expertise related to the technology is proprietary to us, or can only be performed by us, then such up-front fees are deferred and recognized over the period of continuing involvement.
 

 
26

 
 
Long-Lived Assets
 
Our long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment, capitalized costs of filing patent applications and goodwill and other assets.  We evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment in accordance with ASC 360, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.  Estimates of future cash flows and timing of events for evaluating long-lived assets for impairment are based upon management’s judgment.  If any of our intangible or long-lived assets are considered to be impaired, the amount of impairment to be recognized is the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over its fair value.
 
Applicable long-lived assets are amortized or depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful lives, the estimated period that the assets will generate revenue, or the statutory or contractual term in the case of patents.  Estimates of useful lives and periods of expected revenue generation are reviewed periodically for appropriateness and are based upon management’s judgment.  Goodwill and other assets are not amortized.
 
Certain Expenses and Liabilities
 
On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates related to certain expenses and accrued liabilities.  We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
During the normal course of business, from time to time, we issue warrants as part of a debt or equity financing. We do not enter into any derivative contracts for speculative purposes. We recognize all derivatives as assets or liabilities measured at fair value with changes in fair value of derivatives reflected as current period income or loss unless the derivatives qualify for hedge accounting and are accounted for as such. During the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, we issued warrants to purchase -0- and 9,900,000 shares of common stock, respectively, in connection with equity transactions. In accordance with ASC Topic 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Stock” (“ASC 815-40”), the value of these warrants is required to be recorded as a liability, as the holders have an option to put the warrants back to us in certain events, as defined.
 
Inflation
 
We believe that inflation has not had a material adverse impact on our business or operating results during the periods presented.
 
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2013.
 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

This company qualifies as a smaller reporting company, as defined in 17 C.F.R. §229.10(f) (1) and is not required to provide information by this Item.


 
27

 
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), as of June 30, 2013.  Based on that evaluation we have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2013.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, a company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by a company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
 
 
·
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;

 
·
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and

 
·
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
 
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.  Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected.  Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
 
As of June 30, 2013, management of the company conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting.  In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework.  In the course of the assessment, material weaknesses were identified in the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
 
Management determined that fundamental elements of an effective control environment were missing or inadequate as of June 30, 2013.  The most significant issues identified were: 1) lack of segregation of duties due to very small staff and significant reliance on outside consultants, and 2) risks of executive override also due to lack of established policies, and small employee staff.  Based on the material weaknesses identified above, management has concluded that internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of June 30, 2013.  As the company’s operations increase, the company intends to hire additional employees in its accounting department.

 
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Other than as described above, no changes in our internal control over financial reporting were made during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

In March, 2014, Nexdius PTY LTD, a purported licensee of rights from ESLLC, filed a declaratory action against the Company in the United States District Court Central District of California, Case No:  CV14-1770SH.  The lawsuit disputed the Company’s worldwide licensing rights to a vitamin D producing line of sun care and skin care products under a license from ESLLC.  In May 2014, the Company filed a counterclaim against Nexdius PTY LTD.  The Company also filed a claim against ESLLC for violating a non-circumvent agreement with the Company in relation to the Nexdius action.  On October 24, 2014, the Company reached a satisfactory resolution with Nexdius PTY LTD and Exposure Scientific, LLC.  For consideration of releasing Nexdius and Exposure Scientific from any further claims, the Company will receive a cash payment and perpetual royalty against all future product sales.
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors

This company qualifies as a “smaller reporting company” as defined in 17 C.F.R. §229.10(f)(1), and is not required to provide information by this Item.

 
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Securities and Use of Proceeds.

During the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company issued a total of 14,311,111 and 31,000,000 shares of common stock, respectively for retirement of debt valued at $250,300 and $310,000, respectively.  During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company issued 11,666,667 in connection with the issuance of debt securities.  These shares were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). 
 
Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

There have been no material changes from the disclosure provided in Part I, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

None.


 
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Item 5.  Other Information.

None.

Item 6.  Exhibits
 
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
   
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d 14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Executive Officer).
32.2
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Financial Officer).
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
XBRL Extension Presentation Linkbase

 
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SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Dated: December 12, 2014
 
OXIS International, Inc.
 
By:   /s/ Anthony J. Cataldo                                                               
Anthony J. Cataldo
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
   
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Name
 
Position
 
Date
         
/s/ Anthony J. Cataldo 
Anthony J. Cataldo
 
 
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Oxis Biotech
 
December 12, 2014
/s/ Steven Weldon                                
Steven Weldon
 
 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), President and Director
 
December 12, 2014
 

31