SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 10-QSB

 


 

x Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004.

 

or

 

¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             .

 

Commission File Number O-8092

 


 

OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   94-1620407

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

6040 N. Cutter Circle, Suite 317, Portland, Oregon   97217
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(503) 283-3911

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO  ¨

 

At April 30, 2004, the issuer had outstanding the indicated number of shares of common stock: 26,626,785.

 

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format    YES  ¨    NO  x

 



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands of dollars)

 

     March 31,
2004
(unaudited)


   December 31,
2003


ASSETS

             

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 308    $ 372

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $4 and $2, respectively

     291      251

Inventories

     270      295

Deferred financing fees

     67      —  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     120      139
    

  

Total current assets

     1,056      1,057

Property, plant and equipment, net

     36      42

Technology for developed products, net

     60      101

Patents and patents pending, net

     816      733

Other assets

     —        30
    

  

Total assets

   $ 1,968    $ 1,933
    

  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

2


OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – CONTINUED

(In thousands of dollars)

 

     March 31,
2004
(unaudited)


    December 31,
2003


 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Current liabilities:

                

Note payable to shareholder

   $ 160     $ 160  

Accounts payable

     539       609  

Convertible bridge loans, net of debt discount

     119       —    

Accrued liabilities

     183       220  

Accrued payroll

     105       104  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     1,106       1,093  

Commitments and contingencies

     —         —    

Shareholders’ equity:

                

Convertible preferred stock – $0.01 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized:

                

Series B – 428,389 shares issued and outstanding (aggregate liquidation preference of $1,000,000)

     4       4  

Series C – 96,230 shares issued and outstanding

     1       1  

Common stock – $0.001 par value; 95,000,000 shares authorized; 26,596,785 and 26,427,920 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003

     26       26  

Stock options

     123       123  

Warrants

     395       236  

Beneficial conversion rights

     411       —    

Additional paid-in capital

     60,415       60,365  

Accumulated deficit

     (60,087 )     (59,494 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (426 )     (391 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     862       870  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity

   $ 1,968     $ 1,963  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE

INCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands of dollars, except earnings per share data)

 

     March 31,
2004
(unaudited)


   

March 31,

2003
(unaudited)


 

Revenues

   $ 567     $ 549  

Cost of revenues

     315       220  
    


 


Gross profit

     252       329  
    


 


Operating expenses:

                

Research and development

     95       109  

Selling, general and administrative

     601       374  
    


 


Total operating expenses

     696       483  
    


 


Operating loss

     (444 )     (154 )

Other income and expenses:

                

Financing fees

     (136 )     —    

Other income

     —         8  

Interest expense

     (13 )     (3 )
    


 


Total other income and expenses

     (149 )     5  

Loss before income taxes

     (593 )     (149 )

Income taxes

     —         —    
    


 


Net loss

   $ (593 )   $ (149 )

Other comprehensive income/(loss) Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (34 )     5  
    


 


Comprehensive loss

   $ (627 )   $ (144 )
    


 


Net loss per common share – basic and diluted

   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.01 )
    


 


Weighted average number of shares used in computation – basic and diluted

     26,545,864       10,006,725  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4


OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands of dollars)

 

     Three Months Ended

 
     March 31,
2004
(unaudited)


    March 31,
2003
(unaudited)


 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net loss

   $ (593 )   $ (149 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used for operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     50       45  

Stock issued for services

     25       —    

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     136       —    

Gain on sale of investment

     —         (8 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts receivable

     (40 )     (66 )

Inventories

     25       (13 )

Other current assets

     20       27  

Accounts payable

     (70 )     71  

Accrued payroll, payroll taxes and other

     (36 )     9  
    


 


Net cash used for operating activities

     (483 )     (84 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Proceeds from sale of investment

     —         62  

Purchases of equipment

     (2 )     (8 )

Additions to other assets

     (85 )     (22 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

     (87 )     32  

Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Short-term borrowings with warrants attached net of deferred financing charges

     486       —    

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     24       —    
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     510       —    

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     (4 )     (1 )
    


 


Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (64 )     (53 )

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

     372       424  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents - end of period

   $ 308     $ 371  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5


OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands of dollars)

(continued)

 

     Three Months Ended

     March 31,
2004
(unaudited)


   March 31,
2003
(unaudited)


Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

             

Interest paid

   $  —      $ —  

Income taxes paid

   $  —      $ —  

None cash investing and financing:

             

Issuance of common stock for services

   $ 25    $ —  

Debt discount on convertible bridge loans

   $ 570    $ —  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6


OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The foregoing unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-QSB and Regulation S-B as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for complete financial statements. These unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in Form 10KSB for the period ended December 31, 2003. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements furnished herein include all adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period presented.

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities known to exist as of the date the financial statements are published, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and assumptions are inherent in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements; accordingly, it is possible that the actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions that could have a material effect on the reported amounts of the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

 

Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.

 

2. GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY

 

These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplated the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred recurring losses and at March 31, 2004, had an accumulated deficit of $60,087,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company sustained a net loss of $593,000. These factors, among others, indicate that the Company may be unable to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. The Company’s continuation as a going concern is contingent upon its ability to obtain additional financing, and to generate revenue and cash flow to meet its obligations on a timely basis.

 

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3. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of shares is calculated by taking the number of shares outstanding and weighting them by the amount of time that they were outstanding.

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) adjusted for interest expense on convertible debt by the weighted average number of basic shares outstanding increased by the number of shares that would be outstanding assuming conversion of the exercisable stock options of 4,035,551 shares, warrants of 2,212,500 shares, and convertible debt of 1,425,000 shares. Utilizing the treasury stock method as of March 31, 2004, these possible dilutive issuances would have resulted in 3,856,000 common stock equivalents being considered for additional dilution. In this case, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share as the inclusion of the common stock equivalents would be antidilutive.

 

4. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2004, 135,532 shares of common stock have been issued to employees and consultants upon the exercise of stock options. An additional 33,333 shares of common stock were issued to a consultant, pursuant to the terms of a consulting agreement, for services valued at $25,000, or $0.75 per share.

 

5. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company applies the intrinsic value based method described in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, in accounting for its stock options granted to employees. Accordingly, since the exercise price of all options issued under the plans have been greater than or equal to the fair market value of the stock at the date of issue of the options, no compensation cost has been recognized for options granted under the plans. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure,” which was released in December 2002 as an amendment of SFAS No. 123.

 

The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards:

 

     Three months ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2003

 

Net loss:

                

As reported

   $ (593,000 )   $ (149,000 )

Stock based compensation determined under the fair value based method

     (13,000 )     (2,000 )

Pro forma

   $ (606,000 )   $ (151,000 )

Net loss per share – basic and diluted:

                

As reported

   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.01 )

Pro forma

   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.01 )

 

8


6. OTHER INCOME

 

During the first quarter of 2003, the Company sold its stock holdings of Caprius Inc., resulting in other income of $8,000.

 

7. CONVERTIBLE BRIDGE LOANS

 

On January 14, 2004, the Company completed a private placement of securities, pursuant to which (i) certain bridge loan investors (“Note Holders”) paid to the Company $570,000 in the aggregate, (ii) the Company issued promissory notes (“Notes”) due on the first anniversary date of issuance or immediately on an acquisition, bearing 7% interest per annum, to the investors in principal amount of $570,000 in the aggregate, which promissory notes are convertible in due course into Company common stock at a rate one share for each $0.40 of principal and interest outstanding (which equals, with respect to the principal amount of the Notes, up to 1,425,000 shares of the Company’s common stock) (the “Conversion Price”), or in the Event of Default (as defined in the Notes) by the Company, into Company common stock at a rate of one share for each $0.15 of principal and interest outstanding (which equals, with respect to the principal of the Notes, up to 3,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock) (the “Event of Default Conversion Price”), and (iii) the Company issued warrants to the investors, exercisable for up to 712,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share. The value of the warrants and the beneficial conversion feature are recorded on the balance sheet as a debt discount and as an increase to stockholders equity. This discount is being amortized over 12 months, the life of the debt. As of March 31, 2004, the Company’s unamortized debt discount was $451,250. The Company paid finders fees and professional fees of approximately $85,000 in connection with the closing of the bridge loan financing. These fees are being amortized over 12 months, the life of the loan; $17,000 of the aforementioned fee is included in the Company’s statement of operations as financing fees for the period ending March 31, 2004.

 

Axonyx Inc. (“Axonyx”) recently acquired approximately 52.3% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Acquisition”). Marvin S. Hausman, M.D., Axonyx Chairman and CEO, separately holds an additional approximately 4.4% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The Notes (i) became immediately due and payable upon the closing of the Acquisition, or (ii) at the option of the Note Holder, immediately prior to the closing of the Acquisition, could be converted into shares of common Stock of the Company at the Conversion Price. Under the terms of each Note, if after the Note becomes due and payable, the Note remains unpaid for ten (10) days after the Note Holder has provided notice to the Company that there has been a failure to pay such Note (an Event of Default under the Notes), the Note Holder has the right to convert the Note into shares of common stock at the Event of Default Conversion Price. As of the date of the filing of this report, none of the Notes have been converted into Company Common Stock, and the Company has not received a notice from any Note Holder notifying the Company of its failure to repay the Notes at or following the Acquisition. The Company believes there has not been an Event of Default under the Notes.

 

9


8. OPERATING SEGMENTS

 

The Company is organized into two reportable segments – health products and therapeutic development. The two segments have different strategic goals and have been managed separately since 1997. The health products segment manufactures and sells diagnostic products, medical instruments, pharmaceutical forms of SOD and other fine chemicals. The therapeutic development segment operates a drug discovery business focused on development of new drugs to treat diseases associated with tissue damage from free radicals and reactive oxygen species.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, general corporate expenses were allocated 80% to the health products segment and 20% to the therapeutic development segment. General corporate expenses were allocated equally to the health products and therapeutics development segments in 2003.

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s two operating segments:

 

     Health
Products


    Therapeutic
Development


    Total

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2004:

                        

Revenues from external customers

   $ 567,000     $ —       $ 567,000  

Segment loss

     (442,000 )     (151,000 )     (593,000 )

As of March 31, 2004 – Segment assets

     1,190,000       778,000       1,968,000  

Quarter ended March 31, 2003:

                        

Revenues from external customers

   $ 549,000     $ —       $ 549,000  

Segment loss

     (5,000 )     (144,000 )     (149,000 )

As of March 31, 2003 – Segment assets

     1,139,000       782,000       1,921,000  

 

9. INCOME TAXES

 

As of March 31, 2004 the Company had net deferred tax assets of approximately $11,100,000. Because of the Company’s history of operating losses, management has provided a valuation allowance equal to its net deferred tax assets. For the periods ended March 31, 2003, and 2004, there were no reductions in this valuation allowance.

 

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

In 1997, the Company completed an offering of its common stock to European investors, and listed the resulting shares on the Nouveau Marché in France. The Company has been notified that a Paris lower court (Tribunal de grande instance de Paris) on November 12, 2003, issued an order (the “Order”) requiring the Company (i) to file its 2002 Document de Reference (“2002 Reference Document”) as required under French law and the regulations of the Autorité

 

10


des Marchés Financiers (the “AMF”), the French regulatory agency overseeing the Nouveau Marché, within eight days of the court’s Order (“filing deadline”) and (ii) if the Company has not filed with the AMF its 2002 Reference Document by the filing deadline, to pay a fine of 1,500 Euros for each day until it files its 2002 Reference Document with the AMF. Since issuance of the Order, the Company has (1) filed its 2002 Reference Document with the AMF and has received written confirmation that its 2002 Reference Document has been registered and (2) appealed the Order to the extent that it imposes fines on the Company. The Company has since dismissed its appeal of the Order, and during the first quarter of 2004 paid approximately $11,600 in settlement of any obligation to pay fines under the Order.

 

The AMF is also engaged in a separate pending investigation relating to the Company’s failing to file financial and other disclosure information as required under French law since December 1, 1999 (the “Investigation”) that could result in the AMF imposing substantial financial penalties on the Company. A letter from the AMF dated April 29, 2004 requested that the Company appear at a hearing before the Disciplinary Commission of the AMF on June 17, 2004. At the hearing, the Disciplinary Commission will consider a report of the AMF investigator recommending that the Disciplinary Commission impose a fine of not less than 100,000 Euros. The Company intends to defend its position vigorously at the hearing and continue discussions with the AMF to resolve the issues arising out of the Investigation. In the event the Company fails to succeed at the hearing or otherwise resolve these issues with the AMF by way of negotiation, the Company may appeal any adverse determination. No assurances can be given that the Company will be able to resolve the issues arising out of the Investigation on terms favorable to the Company, that any such appeal would be successful or that the Company can avoid further substantial costs and fines in connection with the Investigation.

 

11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Board of Director Changes - As reported in the Company’s Information Statement to stockholders, filed with the SEC and mailed to stockholders on April 15, 2004, an understanding (the “Understanding”) between the Company and Axonyx, its controlling stockholder resulted in three of the Company’s six directors (William G. Pryor, Ted Ford Webb and Thomas M. Wolf) agreeing to resign from the Board of Directors on March 10, 2004. On the same date, the Board of Directors designated four new individuals (Gosse B. Bruinsma, S. Colin Neill, Gerard J. Vlak and Steven H. Ferris), pursuant to Section 223(d) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, to fill the resulting resignations once they became effective. The change in membership of the Board of Directors became effective on April 25, 2004, ten (10) days after the Company mailed to record stockholders the Information Statement concerning such change.

 

Other Matters - An issuance of 94,961 shares of common stock at approximately $0.20 per share is expected to take place during 2004 in settlement of an accounts payable debt of $19,000. Based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock as of March 31, 2004 a charge of $44,600 would have been incurred.

 

11


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The statements contained in this Report on Form 10-QSB that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s expectations, objectives, anticipations, plans, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding: (i) the Company’s expectation of incurring operating losses for the foreseeable future, but that losses and expenses could increase and fluctuate from quarter to quarter as the Company expands its research and development activities and sales and marketing activities; (ii) the Company’s anticipation that it will expend capital resources for the continuation of operations (marketing, product research and development, therapeutic and nutraceutical development); (iii) that the Company may also use capital resources for the acquisition of complementary businesses, products or technologies; (iv) that research and development expenses are expected to increase if the Company obtains financing to develop potential products; (v) the Company’s belief that if it is unable to develop and maintain alliances with collaborative partners, the Company may have difficulty developing and selling the Company’s products and services; and (vi) that the Company’s ability to realize significant revenues from new products and technologies is dependent upon its success in developing business alliances with nutraceutical/pharmaceutical and/or health related companies to develop and market these products. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statement for the reasons and factors detailed below under the sub-heading “Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results” and in other sections of this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB. All forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-QSB are based on information available to us on the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB, and we assume no obligation to update the forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. See “Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results” below, as well as such other risks and uncertainties as are detailed in our SEC reports and filings for a discussion of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements.

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Report on Form 10-KSB, filed with the SEC on March 26, 2004 (SEC File No. 000-08092).

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

This summary of critical accounting policies of the Company is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.

 

12


Revenue recognition—The Company manufactures, or has manufactured on a contract basis, products that are sold to customers. The Company recognizes product sales upon shipment of the product to the customer. The Company also develops and acquires technology that is used in the Company’s operations or sold, licensed or assigned to third parties. The Company recognizes revenue upon the sale or assignment of technology to third parties.

 

Patents and technology for developed products - In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the Company periodically reviews net cash flows from sales of products and projections of net cash flows from sales of products on an undiscounted basis to assess recovery of intangible assets. However, uncertainties with respect to such estimates and assumptions are inherent in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements; accordingly, it is possible that the actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions that could have a material effect on the reported amounts of the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004

COMPARED WITH THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2003

 

Revenues

 

The Company’s revenues for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

 

     2004

   2003

Research assays

   $ 524,000    $ 383,000

Fine chemicals

     43,000      163,000

Other

     —        3,000
    

  

     $ 567,000    $ 549,000
    

  

 

Sales increased by 3% during the first quarter of 2004 over the same period of 2003. Research assays increased 37% ($141,000) while fine chemicals decreased by 74% ($120,000) during the first quarter of 2004. The decrease in fine chemicals was due to a large special order in the first three months of 2003 that is not expected to occur in 2004.

 

Costs and Expenses

 

The percentage of cost of sales for the first quarter of 2003 was 40%, and increased to 56% for the first quarter of 2004. This increase of 16% is due primarily to lower sales of fine chemicals (a high margin product line). Excluding this product line, cost of sales increased 3%, primarily due to an increase in raw material costs.

 

Gross profit for the first quarter of 2003 was 60% ($329,000) compared to the first quarter of 2004 of 44% ($252,000). The decrease in gross profit is primarily due to the large, high margin special order of fine chemicals that took place in the first quarter of 2003 that is not expected to occur in 2004. Without the special order, the gross profit would have been 43% during the first quarter of 2003, compared to 40% during the same period of 2004.

 

13


Research and development expenses had a slight decrease from $109,000 in 2003, to $95,000 in 2004. The level of activity for research and development remained the same with the small decrease in the first quarter of 2004 due to start up costs of the Animal Health Profiling project in the first quarter of 2003.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $227,000 from $374,000 in the first quarter of 2003 to $601,000 during the first quarter of 2004. The increase is primarily the result of increased legal expenses of $144,000 relating to the Nouveau Marché litigation and legal expenses related to the change of control of the Company. In addition, the increase results from increases in director and officer insurance ($8,000), public relations consulting expense in order to gain public relations coverage in Europe ($25,000) and an increase in the animal health profiling program ($34,000).

 

Other Income

 

During the first quarter of 2003 the Company sold its stock holdings of Caprius Inc., resulting in other income of $8,000.

 

Financing Fees

 

The Company paid the finders’ fees and professional fees of approximately $85,000 in connection with the closing of a $570,000 convertible bridge loan financing in January 2004. These fees are being amortized over the life of the loan. In addition, $119,000 has been charged for the amortization of the debt discount on the convertible bridge loan during the first quarter of 2004.

 

Net Loss

 

The Company experienced a loss in the first quarter of 2004 of $593,000 ($0.02 per share-basic and diluted) which was $444,000 more than the $149,000 ($0.01 per share-basic and diluted) net loss for the first quarter of 2003. The increase in the net loss is primarily due to decreased gross profit of fine chemical sales in the first quarter of 2004 ($120,000), increased legal fees ($144,000) and the financing fees and interest expense ($149,000) incurred for the convertible bridge loan obtained in January 2004.

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The Company’s working capital deficit increased during the first quarter of 2004 by $14,000, from a deficit of $36,000 at December 31, 2003, to a deficit of $50,000 at March 31, 2004. The decrease in working capital resulted primarily from the net loss of $593,000 adjusted for depreciation and amortization, $56,000, and an investment in equipment and patents, $87,000.

 

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Cash and cash equivalents decreased from $372,000 at December 31, 2003, to $308,000 at March 31, 2004. This decrease of $64,000 is a result of $483,000 used for operations and $87,000 invested in equipment and patents, offset by the receipt of $570,000 from the receipt of bridge loans proceeds on January 14, 2004 upon the sale of the Notes.

 

As discussed in Note 7 to the Financial Statements, the Notes became immediately due and payable upon the closing of the Acquisition. As of the date of the filing of this report, the Company has not received a notice from any Note Holder notifying the Company of its failure to repay the Notes at or following the Acquisition. Accordingly, the Company believes there has not been an Event of Default under the Notes. However, upon receipt of such a notice, the Company will either need to repay all or a portion of the $570,000 principal under the Note(s), plus accrued interest, or permit conversion at the Event of Default Conversion Price.

 

The Company expects to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future. These losses and expenses may increase and fluctuate from quarter to quarter. There can be no assurance that the Company will ever achieve profitable operations. The report of the Company’s independent auditors on the Company’s financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2003, includes an explanatory paragraph referring to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company anticipates that it will expend capital resources for the continuation of operations (marketing, product research and development, therapeutic and nutraceutical development). Capital resources may also be used for the acquisition of complementary businesses, products or technologies. The Company’s future capital requirements, and the urgency of securing additional financing, will depend on many factors including: continued marketing and scientific progress in the Company’s research and development programs; the magnitude of such programs; the success of pre-clinical and potential clinical trials; the costs associated with the scale-up of manufacturing; the time and costs required for regulatory approvals; the time and costs involved in filing, prosecuting, enforcing and defending patent claims; the cost of complying with the requirements of the AMF in France and/or liability for fines in connection with such requirements; technological competition and market developments; the establishment of and changes in collaborative relationships and the cost of commercialization activities and arrangements; and the potential cost of repaying all or a portion of the principal and interest currently due and payable under the Notes.

 

The Company has incurred losses in each of the last six years. As of March 31, 2004, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $60,087,000. The Company expects to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future. The Company needs to raise additional capital in the very near future for continuing operations of the health products segment and to complete the Company’s contemplated drug development programs and no assurances can be given that the Company will be able to raise such capital on terms favorable to the Company or at all. The unavailability of additional capital could cause the Company to cease or curtail its operations and/or delay or prevent the development and marketing of the Company’s existing and potential products.

 

15


FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS

 

The Company operates in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks, some of which are beyond its control. The following discussion highlights some of these risks and others are discussed elsewhere in this report or in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the period ended December 31, 2004.

 

Need for Additional Financing.

 

As of March 31, 2004, the Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $60,087,000. The Company currently does not have sufficient capital resources to complete the Company’s contemplated development and commercialization programs and no assurances can be given that the Company will be able to raise such capital on terms favorable to the Company, or at all. The unavailability of additional capital could cause the Company to cease or curtail its operations and/or delay or prevent the development and marketing of the Company’s potential products. A financing shortfall could also result in the Company failing to repay one or more of the Notes after the applicable Note Holder(s) provide notice to the Company of its failure to repay amounts currently due and payable under the Notes. In addition, the Company may choose to abandon certain issued United States and international patents that it deems to be of lesser importance to the strategic direction of the Company, in an effort to preserve its financial resources. In this regard, the report of the Company’s independent auditors on the Company’s financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2003 includes an explanatory paragraph raising doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company’s future capital requirements will depend on many factors including the following:

 

  continued scientific progress in the Company’s research and development programs and the commercialization of additional products;

 

  the cost of our research and development and commercialization activities and arrangements, including sales and marketing;

 

  the costs associated with the scale-up of manufacturing;

 

  the success of pre-clinical and clinical trials;

 

  the establishment of and changes in collaborative relationships;

 

  the time and costs involved in filing, prosecuting, enforcing and defending patent claims;

 

  the time and costs required for regulatory approvals;

 

  technological competition and market developments;

 

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  the cost of complying with the requirements of the AMF in France and/or liability for fines in connection with such requirements; and

 

  the potential cost of repaying all or a portion of the principal and interest currently due and payable under the Notes.

 

The Company’s future profitability is uncertain.

 

Although the Company has been able to reduce its operating losses in recent years, the Company cannot predict its ability to continue cost reductions or achieve profitability with its limited capital resources. The Company research and development expenses are expected to increase if the Company obtains financing to develop potential products. As evidenced by the increase in net losses for the first quarter of 2004, these losses and expenses may increase and fluctuate from quarter to quarter as the Company expands its research and development and sales and marketing activities. There can be no assurance that the Company will ever achieve profitable operations.

 

Axonyx acquired the voting power to control all matters affecting the Company.

 

Axonyx recently acquired approximately 52.3% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. Marvin S. Hausman, M.D., Axonyx Chairman and CEO, separately holds an additional approximately 4.4% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock. As a result, the Axonyx affiliated group has acquired the controlling interest in the Company.

 

As long as the Axonyx affiliated group owns a majority of the Company’s outstanding common stock, it will continue to be able to elect the Company’s entire board of directors. Other investors in the Company’s stock will not be able to affect the outcome of any stockholder vote. As a result, the Axonyx affiliated group will, in effect, have the ability to control all matters affecting the Company, including:

 

  the composition of the Company’s board of directors and, through it, any determination with respect to the Company’s business direction and policies, including the appointment and removal of officers;

 

  any determinations with respect to mergers or other business combinations;

 

  acquisition of the Company or disposition of assets;

 

  financing the Company;

 

  the payment of dividends on Company common stock; and

 

  determinations with respect to the Company’s tax returns.

 

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In addition, such concentration of voting power could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change of control or other business combination that might otherwise be beneficial to the Company’s stockholders. The Axonyx affiliated group is not prohibited from selling a controlling interest in the Company to a third party or a participant in the Company’s industry.

 

The Company may experience disruption or may fail to achieve any benefits in connection with the recent change in control.

 

The change in control to Axonyx involves substantial risks, including the following:

 

  the Axonyx affiliated group has used its controlling position to affect Board composition, and may in the future use its controlling position to effect changes in management, entailing risk that such changes could harm the Company or that such directors and officers may prove less effective than current directors and management;

 

  the potential inability to take advantage of anticipated synergies, economies of scale or other value arising from the relationship with Axonyx;

 

  incurrence of time and expenses attendant to transactions that may or may not be consummated; and

 

  difficulties in managing and coordinating operations at multiple venues, which, among other things, could divert management’s attention from other important business matters.

 

In addition, the Company and Axonyx are subject to certain provisions of Delaware law, which could delay, complicate or prevent a merger, tender offer or proxy contest involving the parties. In particular, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years unless the transaction meets certain conditions. Section 203 also limits the extent to which an interested stockholder can receive benefits from the Company’s assets. The provisions could complicate or prohibit certain financing of the Company by the Axonyx affiliate group, or limit the price that other investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

The Company’s principal stockholders, executive officers and directors own a significant percentage of the Company’s stock, and these stockholders can take actions that may be adverse to your interests.

 

The Company’s executive officers and directors, the Axonyx affiliated group and entities affiliated with them, beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 56.6% of the Company’s common stock. This significant concentration of share ownership may adversely affect the trading price for the Company’s common stock because investors often perceive disadvantages in owning stock in companies with controlling stockholders.

 

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Further, the Company is unable to predict whether significant amounts of common stock will be sold in the open market in anticipation of, or following, any sale by Axonyx. The Company is also unable to predict whether a sufficient number of buyers will be in the market at that time. Any sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market by Axonyx, or the perception that such sales might occur, could harm the market price of the Company’s common stock.

 

If the Company is unable to develop and maintain alliances with collaborative partners, the Company may have difficulty developing and selling the Company’s products and services.

 

The Company’s ability to realize significant revenues from new products and technologies is dependent upon, among other things, the Company’s success in developing business alliances with nutraceutical/pharmaceutical and/or health related companies to develop and market these products. To date, the Company has not established such business alliances and there can be no assurance that the Company’s effort to develop such business alliances will be successful. Further, relying on these or other alliances is risky to the Company’s future success because:

 

  the Company’s partners may develop products or technologies competitive with the Company’s products and technologies;

 

  the Company’s partners may not devote sufficient resources to the development and sale of the Company’s products and technologies;

 

  the Company’s collaborations may be unsuccessful; or

 

  the Company may not be able to negotiate future alliances on acceptable terms.

 

The Company’s revenues and quarterly results have fluctuated historically and may continue to fluctuate, which could cause its stock price to decrease.

 

The Company’s revenues and operating results may fluctuate due in part to factors that are beyond its control and which it cannot predict. Material shortfalls in revenues will materially adversely affect the Company’s results and may cause it to experience losses. In particular, the Company’s revenue growth and profitability depend on sales of its Health Products. Factors that could cause sales for these products and other products to fluctuate include:

 

  an inability to produce products in sufficient quantities and with appropriate quality;

 

  the loss of or reduction in orders from key customers;

 

  variable or decreased demand from the Company’s customers;

 

  the Company’s customers’ inventory of Health Products;

 

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  the receipt of relatively large orders with short lead times; and

 

  the Company’s customers’ expectations as to how long it takes the Company to fill future orders.

 

Some additional factors that could cause the Company’s operating results to fluctuate include:

 

  weakness in the global economy and changing market conditions; and

 

  general economic conditions affecting the Company’s target industries.

 

Each of these factors has impacted, and may in the future impact, the demand for the Company’s products and its quarterly operating results.

 

The Company’s stock price is highly volatile, and you may not be able to sell your shares of its common stock at a price greater than or equal to the price you paid for such shares.

 

The market price of the Company’s common stock is extremely volatile. To demonstrate the volatility of its stock price, during the twelve-month period ending on March 1, 2004, the volume of the Company’s common stock traded on any given day has ranged from 0 to 779,900 shares. Moreover, during that period, its common stock has traded as low as $0.08 per share and as high as $0.90 per share, a 1,125% difference. This may impact your decision to buy or sell the Company’s common stock. Factors affecting the Company’s stock price include:

 

  the Company’s financial results;

 

  fluctuations in the Company’s operating results;

 

  announcements of technological innovations or new commercial health care products or therapeutic products by the Company or its competitors;

 

  government regulation;

 

  developments in patent or other proprietary rights;

 

  developments in the Company’s relationship with customers; and

 

  general market conditions.

 

Furthermore, volatility in the stock price of other companies has often led to securities class action litigation against those companies. Any such securities litigation against the Company could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources, which could seriously harm the Company’s business and financial condition.

 

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The Company depends on a single supplier for its bSOD product and the Company might be unable to maintain sales of its bSOD product if shipments from this supplier are delayed or interrupted.

 

The Company depends on a single supplier to provide bSOD in required volumes, and at appropriate quality and reliability levels. If supplies from this vendor were delayed or interrupted for any reason, the Company might not be able to get manufacturing equipment, produce bSOD, or develop an alternative supplier relationship in a timely fashion or in sufficient quantities or under acceptable terms.

 

The Company’s success will require that it establish a strong intellectual property position and that it can defend itself against intellectual property claims from others.

 

Maintaining a strong patent position is important to the Company’s competitive advantage. Litigation on these matters has been prevalent in the Company’s industry and the Company expects that this will continue. Patent law relating to the scope of claims in the technology fields in which the Company operates is still evolving and the extent of future protection is highly uncertain, so there can be no assurance that the patent rights that the Company has or may obtain will be valuable. Others may have filed, or may in the future file, patent applications that are similar or identical to the Company’s. To determine the priority of inventions, the Company may have to participate in interference proceedings declared by the United States Patent and Trademark Office that could result in substantial costs in legal fees and could substantially affect the scope of the Company’s patent protection. The Company cannot assure investors that any such patent applications will not have priority over the Company’s patent applications. Further, the Company may choose to abandon certain issued United States and international patents that it deems to be of lesser importance to the strategic direction of the Company, in an effort to preserve its financial resources. Abandonment of patents could substantially affect the scope of the Company’s patent protection. In addition, the Company may in future periods incur substantial costs in litigation to defend against patent suits brought by third parties or if the Company initiates such suits.

 

In addition to patent protection, the Company also relies upon trade secret protection for its confidential and proprietary information. There can be no assurance, however, that such measures will provide adequate protection for its trade secrets or other proprietary information. In addition, there can be no assurance that trade secrets and other proprietary information will not be disclosed, that others will not independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques or otherwise gain access to or disclose the Company’s trade secrets and other proprietary information. If the Company cannot obtain, maintain or enforce intellectual property rights, competitors can design and commercialize competing technologies.

 

The Company may face challenges from third parties regarding the validity of its patents and proprietary rights, or from third parties asserting that the Company is infringing their patents or proprietary rights, which could result in litigation that would be costly to defend and could deprive the Company of valuable rights.

 

21


Extensive litigation regarding patents and other intellectual property rights has been common in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries. The defense and prosecution of intellectual property suits, United States Patent and Trademark Office interference proceedings, and related legal and administrative proceedings in the United States and internationally involve complex legal and factual questions. As a result, such proceedings are costly and time-consuming to pursue and their outcome is uncertain. Litigation may be necessary to:

 

  enforce patents that the Company own or license;

 

  protect trade secrets or know-how that the Company own or license; or

 

  determine the enforceability, scope and validity of the proprietary rights of others.

 

The Company’s involvement in any litigation, interference or other administrative proceedings could cause it to incur substantial expense and could significantly divert the efforts of its technical and management personnel. An adverse determination may subject the Company to loss of its proprietary position or to significant liabilities, or require it to seek licenses that may not be available from third parties. An adverse determination in a judicial or administrative proceeding, or a failure to obtain necessary licenses, may restrict or prevent the Company from manufacturing and selling its products. Costs associated with these arrangements may be substantial and may include ongoing royalties. Furthermore, the Company may not be able to obtain the necessary licenses on satisfactory terms, if at all. These outcomes could materially harm the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The Company may be exposed to liability due to product defects.

 

The risk of product liability claims is inherent in the testing, manufacturing, marketing and sale of the Company’s products. The Company may seek to acquire additional insurance for liability risks. The Company may not be able to obtain such insurance or general product liability insurance on acceptable terms or in sufficient amounts. A product liability claim or recall could have a serious adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Disclosure controls are no assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.

 

The Company’s management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, could have been detected and/or prevented.

 

22


Future Profitability Uncertain

 

The report of the Company’s independent auditors on the Company’s financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2003, circulated to Company stockholders as part of the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, includes an explanatory paragraph referring to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. See also Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements provided in Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB similarly advising of the Company’s possible inability to continue as a going concern.

 

Item 3. Controls and Procedures.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2004, and, based on their evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective. There were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

In 1997, the Company completed an offering of its common stock to European investors, and listed the resulting shares on the Nouveau Marché in France. The Company has been notified that a Paris lower court (Tribunal de grande instance de Paris) on November 12, 2003, issued an order (the “Order”) requiring the Company (i) to file its 2002 Document de Reference (“2002 Reference Document”) as required under French law and the regulations of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (the “AMF”), the French regulatory agency overseeing the Nouveau Marché, within eight days of the court’s Order (“filing deadline”) and (ii) if the Company has not filed with the AMF its 2002 Reference Document by the filing deadline, to pay a fine of 1,500 Euros for each day until it files its 2002 Reference Document with the AMF. Since issuance of the Order, the Company has (1) filed its 2002 Reference Document with the AMF and has received written confirmation that its 2002 Reference Document has been registered and (2) appealed the Order to the extent that it imposes fines on the Company. The Company has since dismissed its appeal of the Order, and during the first quarter of 2004 paid approximately $11,600 in settlement of any obligation to pay fines under the Order.

 

The AMF is also engaged in a separate pending investigation relating to the Company’s failing to file financial and other disclosure information as required under French law since December 1, 1999 (the “Investigation”) that could result in the AMF imposing substantial financial penalties on the Company. A letter from the AMF dated April 29, 2004 requested that the Company appear at a hearing before the Disciplinary Commission of the AMF on June 17, 2004. At the hearing, the Disciplinary Commission will consider a report of the AMF investigator recommending that the Disciplinary Commission impose a fine of not less than 100,000 Euros. The Company intends to defend its position vigorously at the hearing and continue discussions with the AMF to resolve the issues arising out of the Investigation. In the event the Company fails to succeed at the hearing or otherwise resolve these issues with the AMF by way of negotiation, the Company may appeal any adverse determination. No assurances can be given that the Company will be able to resolve the issues arising out of the Investigation on terms favorable to the Company, that any such appeal would be successful or that the Company can avoid further substantial costs and fines in connection with the Investigation.

 

Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

On January 14, 2004, the Company completed a private placement of securities exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, pursuant to which (i) Note Holders paid to the Company $570,000 in the aggregate, (ii) the Company issued Notes bearing 7% interest per annum, to the investors in principal amount of $570,000 in the aggregate, which promissory notes are convertible in due course into Company common stock at a rate of one share for each $0.40 of principal and interest outstanding (which equals, with respect to the principal amount of the Notes up to 1,425,000 shares of the Company’s common stock), or in the Event of Default (as defined in the Notes) by the Company, into Company common stock at a

 

24


rate of one share for each $0.15 of principal and interest outstanding (which equals, with respect to the principal of the Notes, up to 3,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock), and (iii) the Company issued warrants to the investors exercisable for up to 712,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders.

 

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

 

  (a) Exhibits - See Exhibit Index on page 27.

 

  (b) Form 8-K Reports:

 

On March 15, 2004 the Company furnished a Report on Form 8-K stating that on February 27, 2004, the Company had a change in control resulting in Axonyx holding approximately 52.4% of the Company’s issued and outstanding voting stock on an as-converted to common stock basis.

 

On March 31, 2004 the Company furnished a Report on Form 8-K stating that on March 30, 2004, the Company released a public press statement announcing its financial results for year ended December 31, 2003.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

OXIS International, Inc.

May 14, 2004

 

By

 

/s/ Ray R. Rogers


       

Ray R. Rogers

       

Chairman, President and

       

Chief Executive Officer

May 14, 2004

 

By

 

/s/ Sharon Ellis


       

Sharon Ellis

       

Principal Financial Officer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number


 

Description of Document


31.a   Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.b   Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.a   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.b   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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